Chemistry
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1
Alkene(C=C) + H+/MnO4-
Diol (OH, OH) Addition reaction
2
Alkene(C=C) + H2 and Ni/Pt catalyst
Alkane(C-C) Addition reaction
3
Alkene(C=C) + HX or X2
Haloalkane (C-X) Addition reaction
4
Alkene(C=C) + H2O and Heat/Acid conditions
Alcohol(C-OH) Addition reaction
5
Alkane(C-C) + X2 + UV Light
Haloalkane (C-x) Addition reaction
6
Haloalkane(C-X) + KOH (alc)
Alkene(C=C) Elimination reaction
7
Haloalkane(C-X) + NH3 (alc)
Amine(C-NH2) Substitution reaction
8
Haloalkane(C-X) + KOH(aq)
Alcohol(C-OH) Substitution reaction
9
Alcohol(C-OH) + HX
Haloalkane(C-X) Substitution reaction
10
Alcohol(C-OH) + H2SO4(conc)
Alkene(C=C) Elimination reaction
11
Alcohol(C-OH) + H+/KMnO4- or + H+/Cr2O7^2-
Carboxylic Acid(C=O,-OH) Oxidation reaction
12
Molecular compound bonding
Weak molecular bonding
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Molecular compound solubility
Soluble in a like solvents, via dipole-dipole bonding
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Molecular compound conductivity
No free ions or electrons, no conductivity in any state
15
Ionic compound bonds
Strong ionic bonds between ions
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Ionic compound solubility
Soluble in polar solvents like water, via dipole-diple bonding
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Ionic compound solubility
Ions cannot move and therefore cannot conduct when solid, when molten or liquid can move so can conduct a current
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Metal bonds
Strong multidirectional bonds via sea of electrons
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Metal solubility
Nonpolar, not soluble in water
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Metal conductivity
Delocalised electrons move freely, can conduct electricity in solid or liquid(molten) states.
21
Covalent Networks (2d) bonds
Strong covalent bonds inside layers, weak molecular forces between them
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Covalent Networks (2d) solubility
insoluble basically
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Covalent Networks (2d) conductivity
There are clouds of electrons between layers but not really conductive as they cannot move out of layers
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Covalent Networks (3d) bonding
Extremely strong covalent bonds between atoms
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Covalent Networks (3d) solubility
Insoluble
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Covalent Networks (3d) conductivity
All electrons are held in strong, unbreakable covalent bonds, none to move, none to conduct
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