Chemistry
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1
Alkene(C=C) + H+/MnO4-
Diol (OH, OH) Addition reaction
2
Alkene(C=C) + H2 and Ni/Pt catalyst
Alkane(C-C) Addition reaction
3
Alkene(C=C) + HX or X2
Haloalkane (C-X) Addition reaction
4
Alkene(C=C) + H2O and Heat/Acid conditions
Alcohol(C-OH) Addition reaction
5
Alkane(C-C) + X2 + UV Light
Haloalkane (C-x) Addition reaction
6
Haloalkane(C-X) + KOH (alc)
Alkene(C=C) Elimination reaction
7
Haloalkane(C-X) + NH3 (alc)
Amine(C-NH2) Substitution reaction
8
Haloalkane(C-X) + KOH(aq)
Alcohol(C-OH) Substitution reaction
9
Alcohol(C-OH) + HX
Haloalkane(C-X) Substitution reaction
10
Alcohol(C-OH) + H2SO4(conc)
Alkene(C=C) Elimination reaction
11
Alcohol(C-OH) + H+/KMnO4- or + H+/Cr2O7^2-
Carboxylic Acid(C=O,-OH) Oxidation reaction
12
Molecular compound bonding
Weak molecular bonding
13
Molecular compound solubility
Soluble in a like solvents, via dipole-dipole bonding
14
Molecular compound conductivity
No free ions or electrons, no conductivity in any state
15
Ionic compound bonds
Strong ionic bonds between ions
16
Ionic compound solubility
Soluble in polar solvents like water, via dipole-diple bonding
17
Ionic compound solubility
Ions cannot move and therefore cannot conduct when solid, when molten or liquid can move so can conduct a current
18
Metal bonds
Strong multidirectional bonds via sea of electrons
19
Metal solubility
Nonpolar, not soluble in water
20
Metal conductivity
Delocalised electrons move freely, can conduct electricity in solid or liquid(molten) states.
21
Covalent Networks (2d) bonds
Strong covalent bonds inside layers, weak molecular forces between them
22
Covalent Networks (2d) solubility
insoluble basically
23
Covalent Networks (2d) conductivity
There are clouds of electrons between layers but not really conductive as they cannot move out of layers
24
Covalent Networks (3d) bonding
Extremely strong covalent bonds between atoms
25
Covalent Networks (3d) solubility
Insoluble
26
Covalent Networks (3d) conductivity
All electrons are held in strong, unbreakable covalent bonds, none to move, none to conduct
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