Methods of seperating and purifying

only one element or compound in the substance

Pure substance have a sharp melting point whereas mixtures melt over a range of temperatures

To separate solvent from a solution

Boil the mixture and the molecules with the lowest boiling points evaporate first and then are cooled to return to a liquid and go into a separate chamber.

To separate different liquids from a mixture of liquids

The mixture is evaporated and rises up the tube. Different substances have different boiling points - will condense at different temperatures.As the mixture travels up the tube, temperature decreases.
Substances condense at different heights and are collected.

Insoluble solid from a liquid

Filter paper which one component of a mixture can pass through but the other is caught by

To produce solid crystals from a solution

A solution is warmed allowing the solvent to evaporate, the solution is now left to cool and will form crystals

To separate mixtures of soluble substances

Run a solvent through the mixture on the paper which causes the substances to move at different rates.

The paper because it doesn't move

The solvent that moves through the paper carrying different substances with it

A pur substance produces just one dot where's