Endomembrane system

It facilitates compartmentalization, specialization, and coordination of cellular processes, including synthesis, modification, and transport of molecules.

It is a collection of membranes inside a eukaryotic cell that compartmentalizes the cell into functional and structural organelles.

The endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and vesicles.

The ER is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as the transport of molecules within the cell.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).

RER has ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a rough appearance, while SER lacks ribosomes and appears smooth.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing enzymes that break down macromolecules and cellular debris for recycling.

Vacuoles store materials such as water, nutrients, and waste products, and they also play roles in maintaining turgor pressure and cell structure.

Vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials within the cell, including proteins, lipids, and other molecules.

Hydrolases

H+ pump to maintain the acidic conditions necessary for the hydrolases