intro and anatomical term

The study of the structure of the body and the relationship of its constituent parts to each other.

Gross anatomy, surface anatomy, regional anatomy, systemic anatomy, surgical anatomy, developmental anatomy, embryology, pathological anatomy, microscopical anatomy, radiographic anatomy, and clinical anatomy.

The study of structures that can be examined without the use of a microscope.

The study of markings on the surface of the body and the marking of deeper structures on the skin.

The lecture lists regional anatomy as an approach to studying anatomy.

The study of organ systems.

Integumentary, skeletal, articular, muscular, circulatory, nervous, respiratory, alimentary, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and lymphatic systems.

Anatomy related to surgery.

The study of development of a human from zygote to the adult form.

It forms the basis for understanding structures and functions of the adult human body and provides information on the anatomical basis of congenital anomalies.

The study of development from zygote (fertilized egg) to the 9th month in utero.

The study of structural changes associated with disease.

The study of details of structures that are not visible to the naked eye using a microscope.

The microscopic study of the structure of a tissue.

The study of the structure of the human body utilizing X-rays.

The internal organs.

Detailed imaging of soft tissues such as the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and ligaments, as well as detecting tumors.

Diagnosing bone injuries, internal bleeding, tumors, and in emergency situations.

Pregnancy, soft tissues, abdominal organs, and blood flow.

A person standing erect or upright, eyes looking straight to the front, upper limbs by the side with palms facing forwards, and feet slightly separated with toes pointing forwards.

Forwards.

Slightly separated with toes pointing forwards.

An imaginary vertical plane that passes through the centre of the body from front to back and divides it into right and left halves.

A plane that passes through the body at right angles to the median plane and divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

A plane that passes at right angles to the median and coronal planes and divides the body into upper and lower parts.

Closer or nearer to the crown of the head or towards the head.

Farther from the crown of the head or towards the bottom or feet.

The head is superior to the neck.

The mouth is inferior to the nose.

Toward or nearer the front surface of the body.

Toward or nearer the back surface of the body.

The sternum is anterior to the spine.

The heart is posterior to the sternum.

Towards or nearer the midline of the body.

Farther or away from the midline of the body.

The heart is medial to the lungs.

The eyes are lateral to the bridge of the nose.

Closer or nearer to the trunk or body.

Further away from the trunk or body.

On or towards the palm of the hand.

On or towards the sole of the foot.

The uppermost surface of the foot or the back of the hand.

Nearer to the skin or closer to the surface of the body.

Away from the body surface or close to the internal organs.

The skin is superficial to the skeleton.

The lungs are deep to the ribs.

Towards or on the exterior.

Towards or on the interior.

Near to or towards the centre.

Further from or away from the centre.

The outer wall covering of a body cavity.

Refers to the covering of an organ, such as the pleura and pericardium.

On the opposite side of the body.

On the same side of the body.

The left arm and right leg.

The left arm and left leg.

Bending or decreasing the angle at a joint or between bones or parts of the body.

Straightening of a bent part or increasing the angle at a joint or between bones or parts of the body.

Movement of the trunk in the coronal plane.

Moving towards the median plane of the body.

Moving away from the midline.

Inward rotation where the anterior surface faces medially.

Outward rotation where the anterior surface faces laterally.

Movement in which the toes point upwards.

Movement in which the toes point downwards.

A circular movement combining flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction, where the distal end of a part moves in a circle.

Flexion + extension + adduction + abduction.

Lateral rotation of the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces forwards.

Medial rotation of the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces backwards.

Raising the medial border of the foot so that the sole of the foot faces medially.

Raising the lateral border of the foot so that the sole of the foot faces laterally.

Movement anteriorly or forward.

Protraction of the scapula and protrusion of the mandible.

Movement posteriorly or backward.

Raising or moving a part of the body.

Elevation of the shoulder during shrugging.

Lowering or moving a part inferiorly.

Depression of the shoulder.

Two.

Three.

Belly.

Origin, belly, tendon, and insertion.

A thin sheath of connective tissue that helps connect muscles to bones.

A cord of strong, flexible connective tissue, like a rope.

A thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber, and muscle in place.

Small fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between moving parts in joints.

Synovial fluid.

They reduce friction between moving parts in joints.

A projection that contacts an adjacent bone.

The region where adjacent bones contact each other, forming a joint.

A natural hole, especially one in a bone through which nerves and blood vessels pass.

A long, tunnel-like foramen, usually a passage for notable nerves or blood vessels.

A large, rounded articular process.

A prominent ridge.

A relatively small projection or bump.

A projection near a condyle but not part of the joint.

A small, flattened articular surface.

A broad, shallow depressed area.

A small pit on the head of a bone.

A cavity within a bone.

A long, thin projection, often with a rough surface, also known as a ridge.

One of two specific protuberances of bones in the ankle.

A short canal.

A relatively large projection or prominent bump.

An arm-like branch off the body of a bone.

A cavity within a cranial bone.

A relatively long, thin projection or bump.

An articulation between cranial bones.

One of two specific tuberosities located on the femur.

A projection or bump with a roughened surface, generally smaller than a tuberosity.

A projection or bump with a roughened surface.