AP Vergil/Caesar Frequency Vocab List (Vergil 5-8)
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1
anima, -ae (F)
breath; life, existence, soul
2
crūdēlis, crūdēle
cruel, crude
3
dea, -ae (F)
goddess
4
moenia, -ium (N pl.)
walls, ramparts; structures
5
mūrus, -ī (M)
wall, city wall
6
sanguis, sanguinis (M)
blood; bloodshed; descendant
7
subeō, subīre, subiī, subitum
to advance, approach; to enter; to go under
8
vulnus, vulneris (N)
wound, injury, blow
9
vultus -ūs (M)
face; appearance, expression
10
quam (adv.)
how, how much; than; as
11
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear
12
adversus, -a, -um
opposite, turned toward; facing
13
aequor, aequoris (N)
sea, sea surface; waves; plain
14
agmen, agminis (N)
battle line, column, multitude, army
15
agō, agere, ēgī, actum
to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)
16
ait (defective vb.)
she says, he says
17
annus, -ī (M)
year; season
18
antrum, -ī (N)
cave, cavern
19
aperiō, -īre, -uī, apertum
to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
20
āra, -ae (F)
altar
21
ārdeō, -ēre, ārsī, ārsum
to burn, blaze
22
at (conj.)
but; yet, at least
23
āter, ātra, ātrum
black, dark; gloomy, deadly
24
aura, -ae (F)
air, breeze; favor, light
25
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum
to seize, grasp; to form; to deceive
26
causa, -ae (F)
cause, reason, motive
27
celer, celeris, celere
quick, swift, speedy
28
clāmor, -ōris (M)
shout, roar; applause
29
classis, classis (F)
fleet, division; ship
30
comes, comitis (M/F)
friend, comrade, companion
31
coniūnx, coniugis (M/F)
spouse, wife, husband
32
cor, cordis (N)
heart, spirit, feelings
33
corripiō, -ere, -uī, correptum
to seize, snatch, grab
34
crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditum
to believe, trust, confide in (+ dat.)
35
cūra, -ae (F)
anxiety, distress, care, concern
36
cursus, -ūs (M)
running, running course; haste
37
Danaus, -ī (M)
Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)
dēmittō, -ere, dēmīsī, dēmissumto drop, let down, shed
dēmittō, -ere, dēmīsī, dēmissumto drop, let down, shed
38
dolor, doloris (M)
anguish, distress, pain
39
domus, -ūs (F)
house, home; building; family
40
dum (conj.)
while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)
41
etiam (adv.)
also, too, even; still
42
extrēmus, -a, -um
outermost; farthest; final
43
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
to make, do; to build, produce; to grant
44
ferrum, -ī (N)
iron; tool; spear; sword
45
fīnis, fīnis (M)
end, boundary; territory (pl.)
46
flamma, -ae (F)
fire, flame
47
fortis, forte
brave, strong, courageous
48
fuga, -ae (F)
flight, escape
49
furō, -ere, -uī
to rage, rave, be out of one's mind
50
gemitus, -ūs (M)
groan, sighing, complaint
51
genus, generis (N)
family, race; birth
52
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum
to carry, to wage; to wear
53
gravis, grave
heavy; serious; burdened; full of
54
harēna, -ae (F)
sand; beach
55
heu (interj.)
alas
56
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak
57
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
58
immānis, immāne
huge; monstrous; frightful
59
imperium, -ī (N)
supreme power, sovereignty
60
impōnō, -ere, imposuī, impositum
to put on; to place upon
61
īmus, -a, -um
deepest, the bottom of; the last
62
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin, start
63
inter (prep. w/ acc.)
between, among; during
64
intereā (adv.)
meanwhile
65
lacrima, -ae (F)
tear
66
laetus, -a, -um
happy, delighted; fertile
67
lateō, -ēre, -uī
to hide, conceal, lurk
68
Libya, -ae (F)
Libya
69
līmen, līminis (N)
threshold; door; house
70
locus, -ī (M)
place, spot, location
71
longus, -a, -um
long, extended; (adv.) far off
72
lūmen, lūminis (N)
light; eyes (pl.)
73
lūx, lūcis (F)
light, brightness; day
74
mare, maris (N)
sea
75
metus, -ūs (M)
fear, dread, apprehension
76
mīror, -ārī, -ātus sum
to wonder, be astonished
77
misceō, -ēre, -uī, mixtum
mix, mingle; to confuse
78
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unhappy
79
mōlēs, mōlis (F)
mass, weight; difficulty; greatness
80
mōns, montis (M)
mountain, hill
81
morior, morī, mortuus sum
to die, expire; to decay, wither
82
moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move, shake; to arouse, agitate
83
nātus, -ī (M)
son, descendant
84
nōmen, nōminis (N)
name, title, fame
85
nōs, nostrī, nōbis, nōs, nōbis
we, us
86
nox, noctis (F)
night; death
87
nūbēs, nūbis (F)
cloud, mist, vapor
88
nūllus, -a, -um
no, none
89
nūmen, nūminis (N)
divine power, divinity; god, goddess
90
opus, operis (N)
work, labor; artistic work
91
ōra, -ae (F)
shore, coast; border, edge
92
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to beg, plead; to pray
93
parēns, parentis (M/F)
parent
94
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prepare, arrange, make ready
95
pars, partis (F)
part, portion; side
96
patria, -ae (F)
homeland, native land, home
97
pēs, pedis (M)
foot
98
pietās, pietātis (F)
loyalty, devotion, sense of duty
99
poena, -ae (F)
punishment, penalty, penal
100
pōnō, -ere, -uī, positum
to put, place; to establish
101
pontus, -ī (M)
sea, waves
102
populus, -ī (M)
people, crowd; nation
103
porta, -ae (F)
gate, door, entrance
104
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can
105
post (prep. w/ acc.; adv.)
after, behind
106
premō, -ere, pressī, pressum
to press, pursue, overpower, crush
107
puer, puerī (M)
boy, young man
108
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, noble
109
puppis, puppis (F)
stern; ship
110
quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
to seek, look for, ask for
111
quālis, quāle
of what sort? such as, the kind of
112
rapiō, -ere, -uī, raptum
to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl
113
rīpa, -ae (F)
bank (of a river), shore
114
ruō, -ere, ruī, -itum
to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow
115
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, holy; sacrifices (n. pl.)
116
saevus, -a, -um
savage, fierce, ferocious
117
scopulus, -ī (M)
cliff, crag, rock; ledge
118
sēdēs, sēdis (F)
seat; dwelling; foundation
119
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to save, guard, keep; to watch
120
sīdus, sīderis (N)
constellation; sky, heavens; weather
121
silva, -ae (F)
forest, woods
122
simul (adv.)
at the same time, simultaneously
123
socius, -ī (M)
ally, friend, comrade
124
somnus, -ī (M)
sleep
125
soror, -ōris (F)
sister
126
sors, sortis (F)
luck, lot; fate, destiny
127
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hope; to look for, expect
128
spēs, speī (F)
hope, expectation
129
stō, stāre, stetī, stātum
to stand; to be built; to linger, remain
130
surgō, -ere, surrexī, surrēctum
to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend
131
tandem (adv.)
finally, at last
132
tantum (adv.)
so much, so greatly; only
133
tēctum, ī (N)
roof; house, dwelling
134
tellūs, tellūris (F)
earth, land, ground
135
tēlum -ī (N)
spear, javelin; weapon
136
templum, -ī (N)
temple, sanctuary, shrine
137
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum
to stretch, extend; to present; to aim
138
Teucrī, -ōrum (M pl.)
Trojans, decendents of Teucer
139
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum
to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy
140
tot (indecl. adj.)
so many; as many
141
tōtus, -a, -um
all, entire, whole
142
Trōiānus, -a, -um
Trojan, of Troy
143
turbō, turbinis (M)
whirlwind, tornado, hurricane
144
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, from Tyre
145
ūllus, -a, -um
any, anyone
146
ūnus, -a, -um
one; only, alone
147
varius, -a, -um
various; variable, changing
148
vastus, -a, -um
vast, immense, huge; unoccupied
149
-ve (enclitic conj.)
or
150
vertex, verticis (M)
whirlpool, vortext; summit, peak
151
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl.)
152
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, defeat; to banish
153
vīs, vīs (F)
force, violence; strength (pl.)
154
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call, name, address, to invoke
155
volvō, -ere, -ī, volūtum
to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder
156
vōs, vestrī, vōbis, vōs, vōbis
you (pl.)
157
vōx, vōcis (F)
voice; cry, call; saying
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