Pediatric Mental Health
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1
- Childhood disruptive behavior disorder
- Persistent pattern of anger/irritability/defiance/vindictiveness
- Persistent pattern of anger/irritability/defiance/vindictiveness
ODD - Oppositional Defiant Disorder
2
what is the etiology of ODD
- Genetic, environmental, psychosocial
3
what is the prevalence of ODD
2-11%
4
what percent of individuals with ODD have an additional mental health disorder
92.5%
5
when are symptoms strongest for ODD
age 5-10
6
what can ODD turn into
conduct disorder
7
- More severe behaviors than ODD
- Often related to physical aggression, fire setting, animal cruelty, truancy, property damage, theft.
- Do not have to have a prior diagnosis of ODD.
- Often related to physical aggression, fire setting, animal cruelty, truancy, property damage, theft.
- Do not have to have a prior diagnosis of ODD.
conduct disorder
8
what is the etiology of conduct disorder
biological and social factors
9
what are some co-occuring conditions with conduct disorder
ADHD, trauma related disorders, mood disorders, developmental disorders
10
what is the prevalence of conduct disorder
2-10% lifetime
11
what is the OCD cycle
obsessions
anxiety
compulsions
relief
repeat
anxiety
compulsions
relief
repeat
12
- Recurrent obsessions and compulsions that are time consuming, cause distress, or cause impairments in daily functions
OCD
13
what is the prevalence of childhood OCD
1-2%
14
what is the lifetime prevalence of OCD
1.9-3.3%
15
Is OCD more common in girls or boys
- Childhood predominantly male, switches at puberty
16
what are some co-occurring conditions with OCD
ADHD and Tourette's
17
- Neurological disorder
- Sudden, unwanted and uncontrolled rapid and repeated movements or vocal sounds (tics)
- Sudden, unwanted and uncontrolled rapid and repeated movements or vocal sounds (tics)
Tourette's
18
when are the first symptoms seen for Tourette's and how do they travel throughout the lifespan
- First symptoms between 5-10 years
o Worse tics usually occur in early teens
o Lessen/controlled by late teens/20s
o Worse tics usually occur in early teens
o Lessen/controlled by late teens/20s
19
is tourette's more common in girls or boys
boys
20
what can make tics worsen
excitement
anxiety
high emotions
anxiety
high emotions
21
what treatment is used for tics
- Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT)
22
what are the 4 mood disorders
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
- Bipolar Disorder
- Anxiety
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
- Bipolar Disorder
23
- High IQ: Levels of giftedness
o Mildly gifted: ___ to ___
o Moderately gifted: ___ to ___
o Highly gifted: ___ to ___
o Profoundly gifted: ___ or higher.
o Mildly gifted: ___ to ___
o Moderately gifted: ___ to ___
o Highly gifted: ___ to ___
o Profoundly gifted: ___ or higher.
- High IQ: Levels of giftedness
o Mildly gifted: 115 to 130.
o Moderately gifted: 130 to 145.
o Highly gifted: 145 to 160.
o Profoundly gifted: 160 or higher.
o Mildly gifted: 115 to 130.
o Moderately gifted: 130 to 145.
o Highly gifted: 145 to 160.
o Profoundly gifted: 160 or higher.
24
how many children in the US have twice exceptionalityiftedness
o Roughly 300,000 to 360,000 children in the US
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