World Civ Enlightenment
Diese Karteikarten lernenKostenlos · Spaced Repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & Web
Alle Karten
1
Knights
Warriors who fought from horseback.
2
Nobles
Land owners with titles.
3
Lord
Person granting land or payment in exchange for service.
4
Vassal
Person who gives service in exchange for land or payment.
5
Fief
The payment given in exchange for service.
6
Manor
A self-contained community that produced most of what it needed.
7
Serfs
People who worked on manors and were not free to leave.
8
Peasants
People who were not nobles but not obligated to work for anyone.
9
Chivalry
The "Code of the Horse" that knights were supposed to follow.
10
Primogeniture
The practice where the eldest son inherited his father's lands.
11
Canon law
The law of the Church.
12
Clergy
All people ordained for religious duty.
13
Excommunication
When someone is expelled from the Church.
14
Interdict
When sacraments cannot be administered in a specific location.
15
Lay investiture
When secular rulers appointed bishops and archbishops.
16
1417
The Western Schism ended.
17
1453
The Hundred Years' War ended.
18
1295
Edward I held the Model Parliament in England.
19
1215
King John signed the Magna Carta.
20
1122
The Concordat of Worms settled the issue of lay investiture.
21
1337
The Hundred Years' War began.
22
1307
King Philip IV had the Knights Templar arrested.
23
1347
The Black Death struck Europe.
24
800
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
25
1096
The First Crusade was launched.
26
1066
William of Normandy conquered England.
27
987
Hugh Capet was crowned king of France.
28
734
The battle of Tours was fought.
29
1378
The Western Schism began.
30
1351
The Black Death ended.
31
King Henry II of England
Created trial by jury and common law; accomplished goals of an English king.
32
Charlemagne
Conquered the greatest empire since the Romans and rekindled learning.
33
King Philip II of France
Called "Augustus"; enlarged French lands and created royal court system.
34
King Louis IX of France
Created a royal appeals court, went on two crusades, and was sainted.
35
King Philip IV of France
Called "the Fair"; taxed the Church and arrested the Knights Templar.
36
King John of England
Signed the Magna Carta in 1215, granting rights to free Englishmen.
37
Pope Gregory the Great
Saw the Church as both a spiritual and secular power.
38
King William I of England
Known as "the Conqueror"; duke of Normandy who took over England in 1066.
39
Pepin the Short
Overthrew the Frankish king; declared "king by the grace of God".
40
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Married to two kings and mother of two kings; very wealthy.
41
Charles Martel
Frankish military commander who defeated the Muslims at Tours.
42
Clovis
Frankish chieftain who converted to Christianity and expanded the Church.
43
St. Thomas à Becket
Martyred for the Church after refusing King Henry II's demands.
44
Pope Gregory VII
Excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor over lay investiture.
45
Pope Urban II
Called for the First Crusade in 1096.
46
King Frederick I
Holy Roman Emperor defeated in battle by Pope Alexander III.
47
Fourth Crusade
Crusaders sacked Constantinople and made the Great Schism permanent.
48
Third Crusade
Called the Kings' Crusade; resulted in an agreement with Saladin.
49
Second Crusade
Launched to defend Crusader states but failed miserably.
50
First Crusade
The only crusade considered entirely successful.
51
Main goal of the Crusades
To conquer the Holy Land for Christendom.
52
Outcome of the Crusades (Trade)
Trade between Europe and the East increased.
53
Outcome of the Crusades (Power)
Kings increased their power and influence.
Mehr Karteikarten
HaemoglobinEnglischLoganDefining Species and Zygotic Barriers Naturwissenschaften · EnglischemaniBirthstonesEnglischbtoff49Crime & Punishment Recht und Politik · EnglischNickSpanish III Unit 3: Food and NutritionSprachen · Spanisch → EnglischSHRSpanish10 Adverse Effects of Transfusion AKA Transfusion ReactionsMedizin und Gesundheit · EnglischKimAstronomy Definitions and Quiz AnswersNaturwissenschaften · EnglischVincentSampling MethodsEnglischDionendokrinMedizin und Gesundheit · TürkischElvinMILEnglischAllysa5- les poumonsMedizin und Gesundheit · FranzösischOcéane4. Vom Gen zum PhänotypNaturwissenschaften · DeutschJennifer
Lerne diese Decks in der App
Kostenlos auf iPhone, Android, Mac und im Web. Füge jedes Deck mit einem Tipp zu deinem Konto hinzu.
