Energy (Mechanical Work)

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1
Name the eight energy stores:
chemical
kinetic
gravitational
elastic
thermal
magnetic
electrostatic
nuclear
2
Name the four energy transfers:
mechanical working
electrical working
heating
radiation
3
What is Work?
It is the amount of energy transferred
4
What is the law of the conservation of energy?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred
5
Efficiency equals
(useful energy output/total energy input) x 100
6
Unit of Work
Joules
7
Work done equals
force x distance moved
8
Gravitational potential energy equals
mass x gravitational field strength x height
9
GPE =
mgh
10
Kinetic energy equals
1/2 x mass x speed squared
11
KE =
1/2m(v squared)
12
GPE at top = KE at bottom
GPE is transferred into KE
13
Factors affecting thinking distance:
tiredness
drugs
alcohol
distractions
14
Factors affecting braking distance:
quality of brakes
quality of tyres
weather conditions (icy or wet roads)
road quality
mass of vehicle
15
Stopping distance equals
thinking distance + braking distance
16
What is Power?
The rate at which something does work
17
What is Power measured in?
Watts
18
Power equals
Work done/time taken
Energy transferred/time taken
19
Mass
the amount of matter in an object
20
Weight
the measure of the force of gravity on an object
21
Weight equals
mass x gravitational field strength
22
Hooke's Law
The extension is directly proportional to the force
23
Does a metal spring follow Hooke's Law?
Yes
24
Does an elastic band follow Hooke's Law?
No
25
Pressure equals
Force/Area
26
Pressure difference equals
height x density x gravitational field strength
27
Density equals
mass/volume
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