Unit 8 Vocab

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1
allege
(v.) to assert without proof or confirmation
syn: claim, contend, supposedly
ant: prove, deny
2
allege
the Newspaper tabloid ____ that he movie star and the director were having creative differences.
3
arrant
(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant
syn: egregious. unmitigated
4
arrant
In shake-spear tragedy the audience sees clearly that lago is an ___ scoundrel, but Othello is blind to his treachery.
5
badinage
(n.) light and playful conversation
syn: banter, persiflage, repartee
ant: sermon
6
badinage
I enjoyed the delightful ___ between stars like spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn in 1940s movies.
7
conciliate
(v.) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent
syn: placate, mollify, propitiate
ant: antagonize, alienate, estrange
8
conciliate
Because of the weakness of our army, we had to try to ___- the enemy.
9
countermand
(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first
syn: recall, revoke
ant: reaffirm, reassert
10
countermand
Todays directive clearly ___- all previous instructions on how to exit the building in case of fire.
11
echelon
(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement
syn: level, rank
12
echelon
Although the civil servant began in the lower ____ of government service, he rose quickly through the ranks.
13
exacerbate
(v.) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful
syn: aggravate, intensify, worsen
ant: alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate
14
exacerbate
Shouting and name calling are sure to ___ any quarrel.
15
fatuous
(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
syn: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous
ant: sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright
16
fatuous
In order to discredit the candidate, the columnist quoted some of his more ____, self serving remarks.
17
irrefutable
(adj.) impossible to disprove; beyond argument
syn: indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable
ant: disputable, indefensible, untenable
18
irrefutable
the jury felt the prosecution presented it with ___ evidence of the defendants guilt.
19
juggernaut
(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path
20
juggernaut
Any population that has experienced the ___ of war firsthand will not easily forget its destructive power.
21
lackadaisical
(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted
syn: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax
ant: energetic, vigorous, wholehearted
22
lackadaisical
The teams performance in the late innings was ___ because they were so far ahead.
23
litany
(n.) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list
syn: rigmarole, catalog, megillah
24
litany
Whenever she talks about her childhood, she recites an interminable ___ of grievance.
25
macabre
(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject
syn: grotesque, grim, ghoulish
26
macabre
The continuing popularity of horror movies suggests that one way to score at the box office is to exploit ___ situations.
27
paucity
(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth
syn: lack
ant: abundance, glut, plenitude, deluge
28
paucity
The senate campaign was married by a ___ of original ideas.
29
portend
(v.) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of
syn: bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest
30
portend
In shake-spear plays, disturbances in the heavens usually ___ disaster or trouble in human affairs.
31
raze
(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out
syn: pull down, demolish, shave off
ant: build, construct, raise, erect
32
raze
The town ____ the old schoolhouse to make room for a larger, more modern school complex.
33
recant
(v.) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract
syn: repudiate, disavow
ant: reaffirm, reassert
34
recant
On the stand, the defendant _______ the guilty admissions she had made in her confessions to the police.
35
saturate
(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully
syn: permeate, drench, flood, imbue
ant: drain
36
saturate
A sponge that is ____ with water swells up but does not drip.
37
saturnine
(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood
syn: sullen, morose
ant: lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious
38
saturnine
Ebenezer scrooge, of dickens a Christmas carol, has a decidedly ____ tempera-met.
39
slough
(v.) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n.) a mire; a state of depression
syn: (v.) shed, slog
ant: (v.) take on, acquire, assume
40
slough
At new years time, , many people resolve to _____ off bad habits and live better.
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