3.3.1 INTRO TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Saturated hydrocarbon chains which form rings

Displayed - shows position of atoms and bonds
structural - shows arrangement/position of atoms
skeletal - doesn't show carbon or hydrogen atoms

-yl

For numbers - comma
For word and numbers - hyphon

Cats - carboxylic acid
Need - nitrile
Alders - aldehydes
Ketchupy - ketones
Alcohols - alcohol
Albeit - alkene
Hating - halogenoalkane
alkanes - alkane

double bond to oxygen at end
-anal

double to oxygen in middle
-anone

triple bond to nitrogen
-nitrile

Alphabetical

group of atoms in molecule which determines its reactivity

compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula

Chain
positional
functional group

compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangements of hydrocarbon chains

compounds with same molecular formulas but functional group is at different positions

compounds with same molecular formula but have different functional groups

compounds with same structural formulas but different spatial arrangements.

an atom or group of atoms that can be replaced by H in a double bond

isomers resulting from restricted rotation in a double bond

1)Compare the atomic numbers of the two substituents
2)The one with a bigger one is priority group
If its the same go to the next atoms bonded

higher priority: -anol
lower: hydroxy-

family of organic compounds with the same functional group, but different hydrocarbon chain lengths.