S&P Exam 3 Audition
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1
Amplitude
change in air pressure
2
Amplitude is perceived as...
loudness
3
How is amplitude measured?
decibel scale
4
Frequency
number of peaks per second
5
How is frequency measured?
hertz (Hz)
6
Pinnae is the...
outer ear
7
Tympanic membrane is the...
eardrum
8
Tympanic membrane ______ when there is sound
vibrates
9
Ossicles create...
lever action that vibrates the oval window
10
Oval window is the area between...
the middle and inner ear
11
Muscles in the middle ear...
protect ear from damage
12
Round window acts as a...
pressure outlet
13
What are the 3 major causes of hearing loss?
infeciton, old age, loud sounds
14
Ear sends info...
contralaterally
15
What does SON stand for?
superior ovilary colliculus
16
What does IC stand for?
inferior colliculus
17
What does MG stand for?
medial geniculate nucleus
18
What does A1 stand for?
primary auditory cortex
19
With audio, things are grouped by.... (3 things)
good continuation, temporal proximity, similarity of pitch
20
Tritone paradox
when presented with opposite tones, people disagree on whether the tones are ascending or descending
21
Shepherd scale
blended tones make brain think the sound is consctantly ascending or descending when it is actually staying the same
22
Synesthesia
blending of the senses
23
Words are processed in...
wernicke's area
24
What are the 3 bones in the middle ear?
malleus, incus, stapes
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