Integumentary Cancers + end

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1
Most frequently occurring skin cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
2
Basal Cell Carcinoma originates from
basement membrane
3
Basal Cell Carcinoma caused by
UV exposure
4
Basal Cell Carcinoma rarely _____
spreads
5
Basal Cell Carcinoma treatment
MOHS surgery
6
Second most common form of skin cancer
Sqamous cell carcinoma
7
Sqamous cell carcinoma arises in the
sqamous cells of the epidermis
8
Sqamous cell carcinoma cause
UV exposure and genetics
9
Sqamous cell carcinoma treatment
early detection and removal
Moh's procedure
excision
Laser therapy
Photodynamic Therapy
Topical Medications
10
Risk factors of Malignant Melanoma
fair skin
sun sensitive skin
large number, large size, or changing moles
11
Cause of malignant melanoma
UV exposure
12
confirm malignant melanoma through
biopsy
13
malignant melanoma treated by
removal - excision or MOHS surgery
14
Describe Acral Lentiginous melanoma
Genetic, most common in dark skinned individuals
Hariless areas like bottom of feet and nails
15
What happens to the epidermis during aging?
Flattening of the dermal-epidermal junction
Changes in basal cells
Decrease # of Langerhans cells
Decrease # of melanocytes
Vitamin D
16
What happens to the dermis during aging
Decrease dermal thickness
degeneration of elastin and disorganization of collagen
Decrease vascularization
17
What happens to the appendages during aging
decrease in sweat glands, nerve endings, hair bulb melanocytes, hair follicles
18
What is systemic sclerosis
Connective tissue disease that causes fibrosis of skin, joints, blood vessels and internal organs
19
etiology of sclerosis
autoimmune, bacterial, trauma, chemical
20
Types of sclerosis
diffuse and localized
21
what is psoriatic arthritis
chronic, progresssive, inflammatory joints
22
Treatment of psoriatic arthritis
med management, joint replacement, exercise
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