Chapter 7: Appendices
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1
acetone
ketone that is found in blood, urine, and breath when diabetes mellitus is out of control
2
albuminuria
protein in urine
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antidiuretic hormone
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland which aids in water reabsorption by the kidney
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anuria
absence of urine production
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arteriole
small terminal artery leading into the capillary network
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azotemia
(excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood
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bacteriuria
bacteria in the urine
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calciferol
active form of vitamin D, secreted by the kidney
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caliceal
pertaining to a calyx
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caliectasis
dilation of a calyx
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calyx, calix
cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis
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catheter
flexible, tubelike device, such as a urinary catheter, for withdrawing or instilling fluids
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cortex
outer layer of the kidney
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cortical
pertaining to the cortex
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creatinine
nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
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creatinine clearance
measure of the efficiency of the kidneys in removing creatinine from the blood
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CT urography
x-ray images obtained using CT show multiple cross sections and other views of the kidney
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cystectomy
surgical removal of the bladder
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cystitis
inflammation of the urinary bladder
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cystoscopy
visual examination of the urinary bladder
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cystostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
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diabetes insipidus
antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect
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diabetes mellitus
insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
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diuresis
increased formation and secretion of urine
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