Church Keywords

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1
Apostolic succession:
the power of the apostles passed on to the next generations of bishops
2
Basilica:
a large church that is not a cathedral
3
Bishops:
high-ranking clergymen who have the power to confirm and ordain
4
The Body of Christ:
(1) The consecrated host (bread) in the Eucharist (2) the community of believers, the Church
5
Councils:
a gathering of bishops to make decisions about important issues for the Church
6
Conciliar:
when the authority of the Magisterium is expressed through the Pope in a council
7
Dramatised prayer:
a form of prayer that includes actions and movement
8
Disciple:
a follower of Jesus
9
Evangelism:
preaching the good news about Jesus to other people
10
Hierarchy:
a ranking system that gives structure to the Church
11
Immaculate conception:
a title given to Mary that refers to the belief that Mary was conceived without original sin.
12
Justice:
bringing about what is right and fair – ie. not just punishing people
13
Kingdom of God:
the rule of God in the hearts and minds of his people, as preached by Jesus Christ. a place where people all live as God intends
14
Lent
the 40 days before Easter, during which Christians reflect on the sufferings of Jesus
15
Magisterium:
the teaching authority of the Catholic Church, excessed by the Pope and the Bishops
16
Magnificat:
the name of the prayer that Mary said when Elizabeth greeted her during her visit
17
Mission:
‘sending out’ people with a job or function or purpose
18
Ordination:
the sacrament which makes a man a bishop or priest
19
Peace:
a state of total trust and unity between all people
20
Pontifical:
when teachings of the Church are presented by the Pope
21
Pilgrim:
a person on a religious journey, which reflects the journey through life to heaven.
22
Pilgrimage:
a journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons; an act of worship and devotion
23
Pope:
the Head of the Catholic Church, the successor to St Peter
24
Reconciliation:
(1) the restoration of harmony after relationships have broken down (2) a sacrament in the Catholic Church
25
Second Vatican Council:
a series of important gatherings of all Catholics between 1962 and 1965
26
Stations of the Cross:
a series of 14 images that remind Catholics of Jesus’ final journey to the cross
27
The Lord’s Prayer:
another name for the Our Father
28
Vocation:
a call from God to fulfil a particular role in life, linked often to serving others
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