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1
What started the colonization of the Philippines?
The rivalry between Portugal and Spain in conquering lands and finding valuable spices.
2
Which two countries were powerful maritime nations during the Age of Exploration?
Spain and Portugal.
3
What period was known as the Age of Exploration?
15th to 17th Century.
4
Who was Ferdinand Magellan?
A Portuguese explorer whose expedition led to the discovery of the Philippines in 1521.
5
When was Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition to the Philippines?
1521.
6
Where was Ferdinand Magellan born?
Portugal.
7
When did Ferdinand Magellan move to Spain?
1517.
8
Why did Magellan move to Spain?
To offer his service in the Spanish Court.
9
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
An agreement that divided the world between Spain and Portugal.
10
When was the Treaty of Tordesillas signed?
1494.
11
How did the Treaty of Tordesillas divide the world?
Portugal controlled the East while Spain controlled the West.
12
What did Magellan’s fleet discover through the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Philippines.
13
How many ships were included in Magellan’s Fleet?
Five ships.
14
What ship was commanded by Ferdinand Magellan?
Trinidad.
15
Who commanded the San Antonio?
Juan De Cartagena.
16
Who commanded the Concepcion?
Gaspar de Quesada.
17
Who commanded the Santiago?
Jao Serrao.
18
Who commanded the Victoria?
Luis Mendoza.
19
Which ship completed the full circumnavigation of the world?
Victoria.
20
What ships continued the voyage after some ships left or were destroyed?
Trinidad, Concepcion, and Victoria.
21
What happened to the Santiago?
It was wrecked during a storm in Argentina.
22
What happened to the San Antonio?
It deserted the expedition and returned to Spain.
23
Who was Rajah Kulambo?
A local ruler from Limasawa.
24
Who was Rajah Humabon?
The ruler of Cebu and a powerful Visayan chieftain.
25
Who was the first Filipino to embrace Christianity?
Rajah Humabon together with his wife and hundreds of followers.
26
How did Magellan establish relationships when he arrived in the Philippines?
He established good relations with local rulers.
27
Why is Magellan’s voyage considered important in history?
It is considered one of the greatest voyages in history.
28
What did Magellan’s expedition prove about the Earth?
That the Earth is round.
29
What did Magellan’s expedition confirm about the Pacific Ocean?
That it is the largest ocean in the world.
30
How did Magellan’s voyage influence European exploration?
It encouraged more Europeans to go toward the East.
31
What did Magellan’s expedition pave the way for?
The conquest of the Philippines.
32
What did Magellan’s expedition lead to among Filipinos?
Christianization of Filipinos.
33
How long did Spanish colonization of the Philippines last?
300 years.
34
What was one negative effect of colonization on Filipinos?
They lost control over their own lands and laws.
35
What happened to old Filipino beliefs and practices during colonization?
They were replaced and destroyed.
36
What was forced conversion?
The forced acceptance of Christianity by Filipinos.
37
What was polo y servicio?
Forced labor imposed on Filipino people.
38
What was the colonial class system?
A social ranking system created during Spanish colonization.
39
Who were the Peninsulares?
Spaniards born in Spain.
40
Who were the Insulares?
Spaniards born in the Philippines.
41
Who were the Mestizos?
People with mixed Filipino and Spanish ancestry.
42
Who were the Indios?
Native Filipinos.
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