PT602 Theory and Methods of Counseling
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1
What is the working definition of biblical pastoral counseling?
Biblical pastoral counseling is the imparting of biblical wisdom, person to person, seeking to promote godly thoughts, words, actions, and emotions when faced with the responsibility of living before God in a fallen world.
2
What are the Three Cs of nouthetic counseling?
Change through Confrontation out of Concern.
3
What are the four pastoral requirements?
Confidentiality, Priority, Morality, and Ability.
4
What are the three morality safeguards when counseling women?
Accusation, Infatuation, and Temptation.
5
What six influences govern counsel?
Personality, theology/worldview, experience, biblical knowledge, relationship, and methodology.
6
In Jay Adams' matrix, what is the Freudian model's category?
Expert Knowledge.
7
According to the Freudian model in the notes, what is man's primary problem?
Poor socialization: an oversocialized superego versus the id.
8
What is the Freudian solution or method?
Resocialization by an expert, watering down the superego.
9
In Jay Adams' matrix, what is the Skinnerian model's category?
Expert Knowledge.
10
According to the Skinnerian model, what is man's primary problem?
Environmental conditioning.
11
What is the Skinnerian solution or method?
Reconditioning by an expert through operant conditioning and reinforcement.
12
In Jay Adams' matrix, what is the Rogerian model's category?
Common Knowledge.
13
According to the Rogerian model, what is man's primary problem?
Failure to live up to potential, given the assumption of inherent goodness.
14
What is the Rogerian solution or method?
Resources in the self, using a nondirective approach and reflective mirroring.
15
In Jay Adams' matrix, what category includes Integrity Groups (Mowrer)?
Common Knowledge.
16
According to Integrity Groups (Mowrer), what is man's primary problem?
Bad behavior toward others, understood as real social guilt.
17
What is the Integrity Groups (Mowrer) solution or method?
Resources in the self and group through transparent group confession.
18
What is the Christian approach's category in Jay Adams' matrix?
Divine Knowledge.
19
According to the Christian approach, what is man's primary problem?
Sin against God.
20
What is the Christian approach's solution or method?
The Spirit's resources in the Word.
21
How does biblical counseling anthropology describe man?
Man is made in God's image as a responsible moral agent before God, not merely a victim.
22
What does it mean that man is a psychosomatic being?
Man is a union of body and soul, with interaction between them.
23
How can physical ailments or organic brain issues affect counseling?
They can affect spiritual expression, but do not remove moral accountability.
24
What examples of physical or organic issues are given in the notes?
Alzheimer's disease and thyroid problems.
25
What does total depravity affect?
Both body and soul.
26
What three possible sources of suffering should a counselor distinguish?
Suffering from living in a fallen world, from others sinning against the counselee, or from personal sin.
27
What does Christology teach about Christ's emotions?
Christ had a true human soul and exhibited real, sinless emotions.
28
Which sinless emotions of Christ are listed in the notes?
Grief, anger, compassion, and joy.
29
Are human emotions inherently sinful, according to the notes?
No. Human emotions are not inherently sinful; counselors should help sanctify them toward Christlikeness.
30
What does regeneration provide?
Supernatural power to obey; sin remains but does not reign.
31
What does justification establish and remove?
It establishes identity and removes true guilt.
32
What does sanctification include?
Definitive setting-apart and progressive, Spirit-led growth.
33
Who is the true Parakletos?
The Holy Spirit.
34
Through what does the Holy Spirit work, according to the notes?
Through the Word.
35
What does prayer demonstrate in counseling?
Utter dependence on the Holy Spirit.
36
Which passages are listed as pastoral duty texts?
Romans 15:14; 2 Timothy 3:15–17; Acts 20:20; Hebrews 13:17; Colossians 1:28.
37
Which passages are listed as psychosomatic proof texts?
Genesis 2:7; Psalm 32:3–5; Matthew 10:28; 1 Corinthians 6:20.
38
What is the fear of the Lord in relation to godly wisdom?
It is the foundational beginning and chief principle (head) of all godly wisdom.
39
Which passages are given for the fear of the Lord?
Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 9:10; Jeremiah 32:39–40.
40
What is psychosis?
Severe impairment in reality testing, thinking, and emotional response.
41
What is a delusion?
A false, fixed, irrational belief not held by others in the cultural group.
42
What is a hallucination?
A sensory perception without an external stimulus.
43
What is anosognosia?
Lack of insight; inability to recognize that one has a disorder.
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