Q Test 3

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1
Strong electrolytes
ionize almost completely
2
Weak electrolytes
ionize only partially
3
Acid
acts as a proton donor (H+)
4
Base
acts as a proton acceptor (H+)
5
Strongest Acid
HClO4
6
Weakest Base
NH4OH
7
Amphiprotic Species
Species that have both acidic and basic properties
8
Zwitterion
A neutral species that has both a positive and a negative charge
9
Autoionization
The spontaneous reaction of molecules of a substance to give a pair of ions
10
How do you get neutralization?
Acid + base > salt + water
11
Buffer solution
Resist changes in pH when it is diluted or when acids or bases are added to it
12
Inert solubilty
Solubility increase
13
Neutral solubility
No effect
14
Common ion
Solubility Decrease
15
Ionic strength
A quantitative estimation for reporting the ionic composition of a solution
16
Spectroscopic method
Based on measurement of the electromagnetic radiation produced or absorbed by analytes
17
Electromagnetic radiation
Include gamma ray, X-ray, ultraviolent, visible, infrared, microwave, and radio-frequency
18
Flourescence
An analytically important emission process in which atoms or molecules are excited by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation
19
Vibrational deactivation
Collisions between excited molecules and molecules of the solvent
20
Internal conversion
Between the lowest vibrational level of an excited electronic state and the upper vibrational level of another electronic state
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