EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCES

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1
It is a statement where we can say it is true or not.
Theories
2
Place wherein the interaction happens between, non-living and living things
Ecosystem
3
4 subsystems of Earth
Hydrosphere,Atmosphere,Biosphere and Lithosphere
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This is the study of the earth's rocky parts found on crust and it's historical evolution
Geology
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Study of the physical features of the earth's surface.
Physical Geography
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This field studies the shape of the earth and study the characteristics and properties of rocks.
Geophysics
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Cover the earth's outermost layser which is the crust.Major sub-disciplines pf soil sciences include edophology and pedology.
Soil Sciences
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Two major sub-disciplines of soil sciences
Edophology and Pedology
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studies the marine and fresh water domains of the hydrosphere
Oceanography/Hydrology
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Studies the icy parts of the eart also known as cryosphere and it's effects to the environment
Glaciology
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Study of the gaseous parts of the earth known as the Atmosphere.The major sub-disciplines are meteorology,climatology,atmospheric,chemistry and atmospheric physics
Atmosphere Science
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Structure of the Earth
Crust-Mantle-Outer Core-Inner Core
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Layers of the Earth
Crust-Mantle-Core
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It is the outermost layser of the earth comprimising about 8-40 km in dept.
Crust
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It deals with the study of the physucal features of Earth's Surface.It also deals with the different processes and patterns in the natural environment as opposed to the cultural domain of human geography
Mantle
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The innermost part of the earth,it is divided into two parts.
Core
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it is biblical in origin asserting that everything in the universe, including humans were created by a supreme being in a span of 7 days
The Creation Theory
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Speaks of the Earth formation in a scientific perspective.It states that the universe is formed sometime between 10 and 20 billion years ago a cataclysmic explosion
The BigBang Theory
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It is the thin, life -give gaseous envelope of the Earth.It'a composition divided into;major components (N.O);variable components(water vapor,earosols)
Atmosphere
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Life-large ecosystem-zone that life inhabits
Bioshphere
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Make up the solid portion of the eartg, it's structure and land.
Geosphere/Lithosphere
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Earth is called "The Blue Planet" or the "Blue marble" because of its water components.
Hydrosphere
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Pure(made of some substance)
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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More than one mineral
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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Some have fossils
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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Some have crystals
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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No definite shape
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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Usually have shape
  • Mineral
  • Rocks
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Stock or supply of anything that can be drawn on by anyone to function effectively.
Resource
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A solid, inorganic substance of natural occurrence.
Mineral
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A conglomerate of various minerals formed on earth's surface.
Rock
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Naturally occuring solid where metals or minerals extracted for profile
Ore
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Peoperty of minerals to reflect light.
Luster
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Optical property of minerals to allow light pass through
Penetrability
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Allows light to pass through.
Transparent
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Allows some light to pass through
Translucent
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Does not allow ro pass through
Opaque
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Optical perception described through certain color categories.
Color
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Mineral color in powder form
Streak
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4 Characteristics of Mineral
Luster-Penetrability-Color-Streak
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Example of Luster
Adamentine-Greasy-Earth/Dull-Metallic
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Part of Penetrability
Transparent-Translucent-Opaque
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A natural process and evebt that is a potential threat to human life and property
Natural Hazard
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3 types of Natural Hazard
Geologic Hazard-Hydrometorological Hazard-Coastal Hazard
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A hazardous evebt that accurs over a limited time span in a defined area
Disaster
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A massive disaster that requires significant expenditure of money and a long time of recovery of the place
Catastrophe
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Invlove the creation, movement,and destruction of tectonic plates
Tectonic Cycle
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The largest of the geologic sub-cycles and is linked to other sub-cycles
Rocks Cycles
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The movement of water from thw oceans to the atmosphere and back again to the ocean.
Hydrologic Cycle
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The transfer or cycling of a chemical element or elements through the atmosphere,lithospere, hydrosphere and Biosphere
Biogeochemical Cycle
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A natural geologic event that can endanger human lives and threaten human property.
Geologic Hazards
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3 Earthquake features
Epicenter-Focus-Hypocenter
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Place on the surface pf the eartg above where the ruptured rocks broke up to procedure an earthquake.
Epicenter
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Point of initial breaking or ripturing within the earth.
Focus
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directly below the focus
Hypocenter
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Effects of Earthquake and linkage
Shaking and ground rupture-Liquefaction-Regional changes in land elevation-Lanslides-Fires-Disease
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A downslide of a mass of rock,debris,earth or soil.
Landslide
58
Forces can be determined by:
Earth Material-Topograpphy and Shape angle-Climate-Vegetation-Water-Time
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