Hardy Weinberg and Microevolution

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microevolution
an evolving population is one that is showing genetic change over generations, if actual ratios dont match H-W ratios, then the population is evolving
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mechanism of Microevolution
natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow
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genetic drift
genetic frequency Cheadle to random events. Outcomes are random changes in allele frequency in either direction, reduces diversity, alleles may become fixed or lost
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bottleneck effect
an event drastically cuts population size, the gene pool of survivors is random, some alleles may be lost
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gene flow
alleles move in and out of the population from the migration of adults, dispersal of gametes, seeds, etc. this adds diversity to population and reduces different between populations
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directional selection
shifts character mean value to one direction
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disruptive selection (diversifying)
intermediates are les fit than the extremes, so the
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stabilizing selection
intermediate types more foot than extremes
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binomial nomenclature
aka the scientific name for species
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taxonomy
grouping species together based on similarities
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taxonomic levels
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (Dashing King Philip Came Over For Good Soup)
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clade
a the species in a clade share homologies
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orthologous genes
are inherited from common ancestor
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