Ch 13 In class part 1
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1
before evidence based practice was widely adopted, what did experts in the field typically publish
narrative review
2
uses a scientific approach to answer a research question by synthesizing existing research rather than collecting new data
systematic review
3
_______________has standardized the process by providing guidelines for authors to increase transparency and complete reporting
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)
4
is a key source of systematic reviews in all areas of medical practice.
the cochrane collaboration
5
provides a summary of the review
abstract
6
presents background information on the topic, the need for the review, and a purpose statement or research question
introduction
7
differs from individual studies because the data collected are gleaned from other studies, not from individuals/clients
methods section
8
gives which studies met the criteria and synthesizes the information to explain what the evidence as a whole shows with regard to a research question
results section
9
summarizes the results and provides clinical recommendations; the limitations of the review are also acknowledged
discussion section
10
what are the 3 things to take into account when evaluating systematic reviews
replication, publication bias, heterogeneity
11
reduces the effect of publicaiton bias on the outcomes of systematic reviews
Registration of clinical trials via https://clinicaltrials.gov/
12
what is an approach to combat study heterogeneity
provide subanalyses of the results that describe findings within different conditions.
13
increases statistical power by increasing the number of participants when compared with a single study so can potentially detect smaller differences among groups.
meta analysis
14
what is the first step in a meta analysis
calculate the effect size for each individual study
15
why are effect sizes more relevant than statistical significance
because they measure the impact of the intervention or condition on the client.
16
what is the second step in a meta analysis
to pool the effect size from all of the studies to generate an overall effect.
17
why would a pooled effect size provide a more accurate representation of the impact
because it takes into account multiple studies
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