Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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1
- Neurological and physical effects of prenatal alcohol exposure
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder (FASD)
2
what are the five disorders of FASD
o Fetal alcohol syndrome
o Partial fetal alcohol syndrome
o Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder
o Neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure
o Alcohol related birth defects
o Partial fetal alcohol syndrome
o Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder
o Neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure
o Alcohol related birth defects
3
what is the etiology of FASD
o Prenatal exposure to alcohol
4
what is the leading cause of preventable congenital disabilities
FASD
5
______ in 1000 live births have FASD (underreported)
0.5-2
6
current data indicated ______ in 1000 live births
24-48
7
what population has the highest risk of FASD
American Indian and children in foster care
8
what are the signs and symptoms of FASD
o Abnormal facial features
o CNS abnormalities
Can often be misdiagnosed as ADHD
o Stunted growth
Microencephaly
o Structural defects
o Prenatal history
o CNS abnormalities
Can often be misdiagnosed as ADHD
o Stunted growth
Microencephaly
o Structural defects
o Prenatal history
9
how is FASD diagnosed
o Each diagnosis has different criteria (some required proof of prenatal alcohol consumption, some do not)
o Must be diagnosed by a team of specialists (pediatrician, OT, SLP, psychologist)
o Must be diagnosed by a team of specialists (pediatrician, OT, SLP, psychologist)
10
what is the best treatment for FASD
prevention through education
11
how does FASD impact occupational performance
o Wide variety of impairment
o Executive functioning
o Developmental delays
o Executive functioning
o Developmental delays
12
what are the considerations for FASD
safety
13
where might you work with someone with FASD
any setting
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