Intellectual Disabilities
Réviser ces flashcardsGratuit · répétition espacée · iPhone, Android, Mac et web
Toutes les cartes
1
- Significant limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior skills
- Onset before age 18
o Prior to age 5 may be called Global Developmental Delay
- Intellectual functioning usually measured in IQ testing
- Onset before age 18
o Prior to age 5 may be called Global Developmental Delay
- Intellectual functioning usually measured in IQ testing
intellectual disabilities
2
what are adaptive behavior skills
conceptual skills
social skills
practical skills
social skills
practical skills
3
how does the DSM-V classify intellectual disabilities
mild, moderate, severe, profound
4
how are intellectual disabilities diagnosed
- Comprehensive evaluation
- Accepted measure for intellectual performance is about 70 or below on IQ test
o Not comprehensive, clinical reasoning should be included
- Adaptive behavior assessment
- Accepted measure for intellectual performance is about 70 or below on IQ test
o Not comprehensive, clinical reasoning should be included
- Adaptive behavior assessment
5
what is the etiology of intellectual disabilties
- Often unknown, especially with mild impairment
- Biomeical influences
o Genetic (Down Syndrome)
o Birth defects (Spina Bifida)
- Environmental influences
o Prenatal factors (FAS)
o Perinatal factors (cerebral palsy)
o Postnatal factors (meningitis)
- Biomeical influences
o Genetic (Down Syndrome)
o Birth defects (Spina Bifida)
- Environmental influences
o Prenatal factors (FAS)
o Perinatal factors (cerebral palsy)
o Postnatal factors (meningitis)
6
what is the prevalence of intellectual disabilities worldwide
1%
7
what countries have higher incidence of intellectual disabilities
low and middle income countries
8
boys are ___ more affected with intellectual disabilties
1.5x
9
what are some signs and symptoms of intellectual disabilities
- Difficulty with fine and gross motor activities
- Language delay
- Poor memory
- Difficulty with social rules
- Difficulty understanding cause/effect or consequences
- Difficulty problem solving
- Varies based on severity level and co-occurring conditions
- Language delay
- Poor memory
- Difficulty with social rules
- Difficulty understanding cause/effect or consequences
- Difficulty problem solving
- Varies based on severity level and co-occurring conditions
10
how do intellectual disabilities impact occupational performance
- Safety awareness
- Adaptive behavior skills
- Social skills
- Physical skills
- Vocational skills
- Adaptive behavior skills
- Social skills
- Physical skills
- Vocational skills
11
what is the course and prognosis for intellectual disabilities
- Lifelong, nonprogressive condition
- Vary based on cause and severity of disability as well as co-occurring conditions.
- Stigma plays large role in prognosis
- Vary based on cause and severity of disability as well as co-occurring conditions.
- Stigma plays large role in prognosis
12
what are the co-occuring conditions for intellectual disabilities
mental health
13
What settings might you work with an individual with intellectual disabilities?
Schools, outpatient, community based, home health, early intervention, acute care
14
what are the precautions for intellectual disabilities
safety
15
what are the contraindications for intellectual disorders
medical (heart, respiratory)
16
what are the considerations for intellectual disorders
consent, safety
Plus de flashcards : Médecine et santé
2- général + artèresMédecine et santé · FrançaisOcéaneDrugs for Quiz 2Médecine et santé · Anglaiscathsimsles bases de la surveillance des traitementMédecine et santé · FrançaisClaraFeet RadiographyMédecine et santé · AnglaisCovcovBiological SystemsMédecine et santé · AnglaisCloudGynaecologyMédecine et santé · AnglaisWogwanRBC POIKILOCYTE AND INCLUSIONSMédecine et santé · AnglaiselleezeeeeCoagulation and HemostasisMédecine et santé · AnglaisMontanaLifeCycle Nutrition Chapter 11Médecine et santé · AnglaiskiwiPharm 1 L1Médecine et santé · AnglaisLaurenLecture 7 - Autoimmunity, Autoimmune DiseasesMédecine et santé · AnglaisKimTD chimiothérapieMédecine et santé · FrançaisClara
Tous les decks : Médecine et santé
Révise ces decks dans l’app
Gratuit sur iPhone, Android, Mac et le web. Ajoute n’importe quel deck à ton compte en un tap.
