Photosynthesis, Respiration and ATP
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1
What processes need energy?
Active transport, DNA replication, cell division
2
What stores energy in glucose?
Photosynthesis
3
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
4
What releases energy from glucose?
Respiration
5
What is aerobic respiration?
Respiration using oxygen
6
What is anaerobic respiration?
Respiration without oxygen
7
What is the equation for aerobic respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy
8
What does anaerobic respiration produce?
Ethanol or lactate, less energy
9
What is ATP?
Immediate energy source in cells
10
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine triphosphate
11
How is ATP made?
By condensation of ADP and Pi
12
How is energy released from ATP?
By hydrolysis of ATP to ADP
13
What enzyme hydrolyzes ATP?
ATP hydrolase
14
What enzyme synthesizes ATP?
ATP synthase
15
Why is ATP a good energy source?
Releases small, manageable amounts of energy
16
What does phosphorylation do?
Adds a phosphate group
17
What is photophosphorylation?
Adding phosphate using light energy
18
What is hydrolysis?
Splitting a molecule using water
19
What is decarboxylation?
Removing carbon dioxide from a molecule
20
What is dehydrogenation?
Removing hydrogen from a molecule
21
What are redox reactions?
Involve oxidation and reduction
22
What do coenzymes do?
Aid enzyme function
23
What is the coenzyme in photosynthesis?
NADP
24
What are coenzymes in respiration?
NAD, FAD
25
What do NAD and FAD do?
Transfer hydrogen or electrons
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