Phylum Annelida Notes Test Review

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1
worms in the Phylum Annelida are referred to as
segmented worms
2
segmented worms are
the most advanced worms
3
annelids have
three main body regions: the head, segments, and pygidium
4
the head of a segmented worm has two main parts:
the prostomium and mouth
5
the youngest segment of an annelid is
always at the end, near the pygidium
6
short, stiff needlelike bristles that help segmented worms to anchor and with locomotion are known as
setae
7
a stretchy sac that holds materials temporarily in the digestive system of an annelid is called a
crop
8
a thick, muscular sac that grinds food into small pieces so it can be absorbed by the intestine of an annelid is called a
gizzard
9
most annelids have a closed
circulatory system
10
earthworms have
5 pairs of aortic arches that serve as hearts
11
earthworms belong
to Class Oligochaeta
12
leeches belong
to Class Hirundinea
13
about 2/3 of annelids are
marine worms
14
each segment is marked by external circular rings called
annuli
15
3 types of movement used by annelids
burrowing, crawling, swimming
16
leg-like bristles that aid aquatic annelids in swimming
parapodia
17
nutrients are absorbed by the
intestines
18
annelids have no
respiratory system
19
a reproductive structure that generates mucus that aids in sperm transfer and gives rise to a cocoon within which fertilization occurs
clitellum
20
earthworms are sometimes called
"night crawlers"
21
good soil can have
as many as 1 million worms per acre
22
leeches have
suckers at each end of the body with separate "brains"
23
most leeches are
temporary parasites who are fluid feeders
24
once full a leech may not need to eat again for
months
25
worm ranching is
a major industry, with sales to both gardeners and fishermen
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