srp

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1
codes for srp
D4341: SRP for 4+ teeth
D4342: SRP 1-3 teeth
D1110 adult prophy
D4910 perio maintenance
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root planing
tx removing cementum or surface dentin that is rough, has calculus, or contaminated
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indication for RP
rough or diseased root surface
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RP rationale
dec bacterial colonization
remove necrotic cementum/toxin
produce healthy root surface for reattachment
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is prophy a tx for periodontitis
NO, prophy PREVENTS pdtitis
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adult prophy
remove plaque, calculus, stain from exposed and unexposed surfs by scaling and polishing
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adult prophy indication
presence of plaque, stain, or calculus in patient WITHOUT PDTITIS!
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adult prophy goals
remove plaque, stain, supra and sub-g calculus
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adult prophy rationale
reduction of gingivitis, reduced plaque and calculus, prevent pdtitis, improved esthetics
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problems when doing SRP
sensitivity, root caries
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**toggle study: how much more effective is it to SRP and hygiene to improve PD
3 times more attachment gain
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**critical probing depths
2.9mm; if SRP will have att loss
less than 4.2mm probing: att loss post surgery
deeper pockets (6+mm) surgery leads to more att gain than SRP
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**surfaces clean with 6mm+ pockets non surgical tx
32% or 1/3
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long term success of perio surgical tx is dependent on
maintaining plaque biofilm control
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**why is non-surgical therapy needed (phase I)
long term success of perio surgical tx dependent on maintaining plque biofilm ctrl (which needs phase I)
pts with no biofilm ctrl continue to lose att even post op
can evaluate tissue responses and pt compliance
better tissue management
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biggest limitation/flaw with SRP
recession
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healing results following SRP
long junctional epithelium
no new CT attachment
maybe some bone gain
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**influence of mechanical debridement on subging biofilms
decrease TOTAL BACTERIAL COUNT
dec red/orange complexes
INCREASE proportions of G+ aerobic cocci and rods
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red complex
porphyromonas gingivalis
treponema denticola
tannerella forsythia
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bacteria associated with pdtitis are mostly
G- anaerobic
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how to manage acute perio abscess
pocket/incision, local abx
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chronic periodontal abcess manage
local abx, perio surgery
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expected changes after phase 1 perio therapy
improved oral hygiene
reduced gingival inflam
reduced probing depth
increased attachment

bad: inc recession
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complications after phase 1 perio therapy
gingival tenderness
perio abscess
root sensitivity
excessive scaling
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abscess management: acute perio abscess
drain via pocket, incision
local antibiotic
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abscess management: chronic perio abscess
perio surgery
local antibiotic
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**OHI only vs OHI with SRP numbers for PD and att
1.36mm greater PD reduction
0.52mm greater att gain
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**which is better, surgical or non-surgical for PD 4-6mm
both have similar results
29
**% pocket reduction after 6 months from phase 1 non surgical therapy
70%
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