psyc2050 exam
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1
Inattentional blindness
- When fixating on one feature, easy to miss other things
- Inability to notice things change with quick visual flashes
2
Evidence that attention works at the level of objects
simultagnosia: if they are combined as one object, they are able to notice theres two different colours, otherwise they can't differentiate, can only see one
3
One example of structural processing
- demand
- capacity
- automaticity
- bottlenecks
4
Support for early bottle neck:
- Mackay, river-bank
- dichotomous listening task
- broadson filter theory
- Perceptual load theory
5
Describe the key results of the perceptual load experiment
Higher load led to slower reaction times but less effect of the distractors. This is because less attention to slip
6
Describe the key results of the working memory perceptual load (laviey)
Higher load led to more effect of distractors, less control of attention
7
Describe Kahnmens capacity theory
Limited cognitive resources available for each task, demanding tasks make it less likely you can focus on something else
8
Evidence for the theory you can improve capacity
By automating certain tasks they take up less cognitive resources and thus improve ability to do more than one thing at a time
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