Art Appreciation Vocabulary

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1
Assemblage
An artwork made of (3D) three-diamensional materials including found objects
2
Cyanotype
A photographic process using light-sensitve iron salts that oxidize and produce a brilliant blue color where light is blocked; a variant of this process was used historically to copy architectual drawings
3
Embroidery
Decorative stitching generally made with colored thread applied to the surface of a fabric
4
Encaustic
A painting medium that primarily uses wax, usually beeswas, as the binding agent
5
Enlightenment
An intellectual movement in 18th Eighteenth-Century Europe that argued for science, reason and indivualism. Challenging recieved ideas passed down by tradition, The Enlightenment also promoted the motion of equal rights for all people.
6
Fresco
A technique in which the artist paints onto freshly applied plaster. From the Italian fresco "Fresh"
7
Genre
A category of artistic subject matter, often with a strongly influential history and tradition
8
Impressionism
In the visual arts a late 19th Nineteenth-Century Style Conveying the fleeting impression of the effects of light; Impressionist were artists working in this style
9
Installation
Originally referring to the hanging of pictures and arrangements of object in an exhibition, installation may also refer to an international environment created ass a completed artwork
10
Intaglio Printmaking
Any print process where the inked image is lower than the surface of the printing plate from the Italian for "cut into"
11
Intarsia
The art of setting pieces of wood into a surface to creat a pattern
12
Lithography - Lithographic
A print process executed on a flat unmarred surface such as a stone in which the image is created usinng oil-based ink with resistance to water
13
Logo
A unique graphic image used to identify an idea or entity
14
Mannerism
From Italian maniera, meaning "Stylish style" : a Mid-to Later 16th Sixteeth Century Style of painting, usually with elongated human figures, elevating grace as an ideal.
15
Motion Capture
Also Known as mo-Cap or Performance capture; Technology developed to animate CGI Characters by translating into digital performance the live exact motions of people or objects using specially designed suits or equipment with sensors
16
Neoclassicism
A European style that flourished during the later 18th Eighteenth and Early 19th Nineteenth Centuries characterized by an extreme interest in the Classical world, strictly ordered scenes and heroric subjects
17
Pastel
A powdered pigment mixed with gum and used in stick form for drawing
18
Pendentives
A curving traingular space, situated above the row of colums on the facade of a building in the classical style
19
Post - and = Lintel Construction
A horizontal beam (the lintel ) Supported by a post at either end
20
Realism
1) A 19th Ninetheenth Century artistic Style that aimed to depict nature and everyday subjects is an unidealized manner. "Realism" is also to describe a historical movement from the same period "which tried to achieve the social change and equality by highlighting in art and literature the predicament of the poor. 2) An artistic style that aims to represent appearances as accurately as possible.
21
Relief Printmaking
A print process where the inked image is higher than the non-printing areas
22
Relief Sculputure
A sculpture that projects from a flat surface
23
Renaissance
a period of cultureal and artistic Change in Europe from the 14th Fourteenth to 17th Seventeenth Century
24
Romanticism
Romantic a moment in 19th Nineteenth Century European Culture, concerned with the power of the imagination and greatly valuing intense feeling
25
Stop-motion animation
Figures, puppets or dolls are photographed in a pose, moved very slightly and then photographed again The process is repeated until the desired sequence of movements has been acted out.
26
Trompe l'oeil
From the French meaning to "deceive the eye" a visual illusion in art in which a painted image appears as three 3 dimensional object
27
Typography
The art of designing arranging and choosing type
28
Woodblock / Woodcut
Woodblock : a relief print process where the image is carved into a block of wood, Woodcut - a relief print made from a design cut into a block of wood.
29
Layout Design
The intential arrangement of visual textual and spactial elements on a page screen or canvas to organize information established a clear reading flowand communicate a message effectively
30
Sculputre in the Round
A free standing 3 Three dimensional art form that is not attached to a back ground or flat surface allowing it to be viewed from 360 degrees
31
Load - Bearing Construction
(Also known in art and architecture history as stacking and piling) Is a building method where the walls themselves act as the prinmary structural support carrying the weight of the roof upper floors and over all building down to the foundation.
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