bone, muscle, joints
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1
An often sharp, quasi finger-like projection away from the main part of the bone
Process
2
A long bone projection on the posterior side of each vertebra
Spinous process /spine
3
Also called alveorbone. Thick ridge of bone which contains the tooth sockets
Alveolar process
4
A moderate sized prominence (a medium bump) often a bit ugly
Tuberosity
5
Joint, where 2 bones come together
Articulation
6
Large rounded bump that is used to form a joint with another bone
Condyle
7
A projection closely associated with a condyle, epi means above
Epicondyle
8
A rounded structure, usually on proximal epiphysis
Head
9
Main midsection of long bone
Shaft/ diaphysis
10
Segment between head & shaft of a bone
Neck
11
Flat, smooth surface
Facet
12
Depression in a bone; often named after the structure it fits in
Fossa
13
A groove
Sulcus
14
Space between the bones of a skull in an infant or fetus
Fontanelle
15
Type of joint between skull bonesbones held together by fibrous tissue
Suture
16
Holes or opening in a bone, usually where nerves and vessels pass
Foramen
17
Band of dense regular connective tissue that connects bone to bone
Ligament
18
Dense regular connective tissue that connects bone to muscle
Tendon
19
Sheet of dense regular connectivetissues that takes place of tendon in flat muscles having a wide area of attachment
Aponeurosis
20
Attachment of muscle on the more stable bone
Origin
21
Attachment of a muscle on the more movable bone
Insertion
22
What happens when the more movable bone is brought to the more stable bone
Action
23
Muscle that provides primary force during the action
Agonist/prime mover
24
In opposition to prime mover; provides somes sort of resistance to a given movement
Antagonist
25
Muscle that acts in concert with another muscle to enhance its effects
Synergist
26
Most common joint in the body
Synovial joint
27
A movement that increases the angle between two body parts
Extension
28
A movement that decreases the angle between two body parts
Flexion
29
Extension past normal
Hyperextension
30
Move away from the midline of the body
Abduction
31
Toward the midline of the body
Adduction
32
Movement of extremity so that the distal end describes a circle while the proximal end remains fixed
Circumduction
33
Movement of a joint around its long axis, away from the midline
Lateral rotation
34
Movement of a joint around its long axis toward the midline
Medial rotation
35
Moving a structure superiorly
Elevation
36
Moving a structure inferiorly
Depression
37
Turn the palm anteriorly
Supination
38
Turn the wrist/hand from palm facing front to palm facing back
Pronation
39
Flexing the ankle joint and the elevation of the sole
Dorsiflexion
40
Extends the ankle joint elevates the heel
Plantar flexion
41
Turn the sole medially/inwards
Inversion
42
Turn the sole laterally/outwards
Eversion
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