FCS 2

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1
Corn Amylose %
25-28
2
Potato amylose %
20-25
3
Tapioca amylose %
15-20
4
Waxy Maize amylose %
>10
5
test and name the instrument used to measure viscosity of the starch mixture
-Viscosity test, consistometer, how much the starch flows down a consistometer in 20 seconds
6
Explain how spread distance of the starch mixtures relates to viscosity
The further the solution travels, the lower viscosity, shorter higher
7
Which starch(es) most effectively formed a solid gel (achieved a gel at the lowest % starch)? How does the spread distance support your answer
Corn
8
Which starch(es) least effectively formed a solid gel (required a higher % starch to set, or didn’t set at all)? How does the spread distance support your answer
- Waxy Maize, it did not spread well, still liquid
9
Which key ingredient is being replaced by beans in the brownies and blondies recipes
flour
10
Mention one traditional dish using one of the gluten-free grains (millet, quinoa, buckwheat, polentarits) used in this lab
Buckwheat porridge
11
Mention one reason to use legumes as the carbohydrate source in pasta
Someone can have a gluten allergy
12
Describe protein denaturation and how it affects protein solubility
The protein precipitates and unfolds structure making protein less solluable
13
Name the most abundant protein in eggs
ovalbumin
14
List the denaturation methods tested in egg lab
Salt, heat, acid, alcohol, salt
15
List the conditions required for Maillard reaction to happen
- Sugar, amino acids, heat
16
List the cooking method of the 4 products prepared during maliard lab
baking, deep frying
17
List the main ingredient in the products prepared in the lab that provide the protein and sugar needed for the Maillard reaction to occurr
Potatoes, sugar, buttermilk, flour, chickpeas, bread crumbs
18
How did the following muffin recipes compare to the control - no leavener
dense and flat
19
How did the following muffin recipes compare to the control: No-sugar added
tasted artificial
20
3. How did the following muffin recipes compare to the control: no eggs
dry, crumbly
21
List the vegetables used in the lab and their corresponding pigments
spinach, red cabbage, cauliflower, carrot
22
List the cooking methods used to cook vegetables
Stir fry, microwavem steam, roasting
23
3. List the methods tested in the lab to slow down enzymatic browning
water, lemon juice, fruit fresh, salt water
24
carotene
yellow-orange
25
lycopene
rred-orange
26
xanthophyll
yellow
27
chlorophyll a
blue green
28
chlorophyll b
green
29
anthocyanin
red purple
30
anthoxanthin
cream/white
31
betalins
purple-red, yellow
32
carrot
acid - lighter, alkali - brownish, heat - light
33
spinach
acid - dull , alkali - bright, heat olive
34
cauliflower
acid - white, alkali - yellowish, heat - white
35
red cabbage
acid - red, alkali - blue purple, heat - redish brown
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