Medieval Test #1 Review
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1
Who was Mithras?
Mithras was an Iranian god.
2
Which of the following religious groups at Dura Europos practiced baptism in a seperate baptistery space?
Christians.
3
Which religion at Dura Europos allowed the participation of only men?
Mithraism.
4
The tauroctony symbolizes...
The victory of light over primeval darkness.
5
Which of the three religious spaces that you read about at Dura Europos featured either painted or sculpted imagery?
The Christian building, the synagogue, and the Mithraeum.
6
The excavators were surprised to find ______ in the synagogue at Dura Europos...
Figural paintings.
7
Baptism and the Eucharist were rituals practiced by Jews...
False.
8
The religious buildings at Dura Europos were purposfully built for religious worship...
False.
9
In the baptistery of the Christian building, a small drawing of Adam and Eve was added to the Good Shepherd painting at some point after its completion...
True.
10
According to Stalley, which of the following are characteristics of basilicas?
A high central nave, a colonnade, clerestory windows, a longitudinal axis, and a semi-circular apse.
11
Santa Sabina's windows were filled with clear glass...
False.
12
Freestanding columns to support arches were a Christian innovation...
False.
13
When was the basilica form accepted as an appropriate form for church design?
In the aftermath of the Edict of Milan (313).
14
Prior to the legalization of Christianity, Christian worship was primarily practiced in Roman temples...
True.
15
What were basilicas used for before they began to be used as Christian churches?
Market halls, court houses, and imperial audience chambers.
16
Old St. Peter's was built on the site where...
St. Paul was buried.
17
Which of the following was true about Rome in the fifth century?
The population decreased dramatically.
18
Ravenna, a city on the Adriatic coast of Italy, was open to eastern influences on its art and architecture before Byzantine troops occupied it in 540...
True.
19
The basilica form was well suited to small congregations with limited resources.
False.
20
Anglo-Saxon England had close ties with Rome and the papacy.
True.
21
The technological skills associated with the Roman basilicas were in decline as populations became more rural in the sixth and seventh centuries.
True.
22
The primary building material in Anglo-Saxon England was stone.
False.
23
When Augustine came to Britain in 597, his goal was to...
Convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity.
24
Which of the following objects did Augustine bring with him to meet king Ethelbert?
A silver cross and a board painted with the likeness of Christ.
25
An iconoclast is a lover of images.
False.
26
Early Christianity forbid representation images.
False.
27
The person buried in Mount 1 at Sutton Hoo was a Christian
False,
28
The art of the Anglo-Saxons was portable and secular
True.
29
Pope Gregory believed that images were a substitute for the sacred word, allowing the illiterate to read what they cannot read in books.
True.
30
The monastery of Wearmouth-Jarrow was very devoted to this city...
Rome.
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