CINE Final

78 flashcardsby Gail
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1
Aspect Ratio
1.85:1
2
4 Factors in Every Shot (FCDM)
Framing, Depth of Field, Color, Movement
3
3 Types of Focus
Deep Focus, Shallow Focus, Racking Focus
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4 Main Features of Lighting (DSCQ)
quality, direction, source, color
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4 Dimensions of Film (MECS)
mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing, sound
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Staging and Figure Movement
movements that influence characterization
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Costume and Makeup
creates visual character traits and motivates plot action.
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Graphic
qualities of editing two shots together
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Rhythmic
how long each shot lasts with tempo
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Spacial
understanding of spacial whole and juxtaposition
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Temporal
Manipulation of the experience of time in a story
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4 Methods of Joining Shots
cut, dissolve, fade, wipe
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Jump Cut
an abrupt transition from one scene to another
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3 Types of Sound
speech, music, noise (sound effects)
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Narrative Voice
Voiceover
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Narrative
chain of events linked by cause and effect and occurring in time and space
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Story vs Plot/ Discourse
the story is the narrative in chronological order, everything that we see and infer. The plot is the is exactly what is shown to us on screen and how/when it's told to us doesn't haven't to be in order of how things happen(flashbacks and forwards).
Story = WHAT; Plot = HOW
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Types of Character Development
External, Internal, Progressive, Regressive
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Composition
the arrangement of visual elements in the frame.
It includes symmetry and balance; shape; and color
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Genre
french for "type"; a major category or type of literature
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Steps for Analyzing Genre
Identify formal features
Ask "What do these features mean?"
Make a statement about the genre itself
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Iconography
the study of a group of representative pictures or symbols
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Thomas Schatz
film genre theorist; argues that genres perform cultural problem-solving roles; through a genre film, we rehearse social, political, or philosophical conflicts
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Iconographic Elements of Horror
Bodily fluids
High Strings/ Silence
Putrefaction
Human Deformation/ Animalization
Insects
Teens/ Woman Target
25
Avent-Garde (vanguard - advance guard)
Stretches conventional limits of the medium, experiments with aesthetics; Rejects conventions of mainstream movie
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Experimental Film
a film that rejects the conventions of mainstream movies and explores the possibilities of the film medium. Challenging norms of what a film can show and how. Ideologically unacceptable to the artistic and political establishment of the time.
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Two types of form in Avent Garde
Abstract form - organizing the film around movements through patterns
Associational form - suggest ideas or emotions to the viewer that may not be logical but associate with another thing
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Modern Art (1860-1970)
term usually associated with art past 1860 in the era moving from conformist to experimental art; art becoming philosophy
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Bertolt Brecht
German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956); identification and immersion in film, breaking of the fourth wall
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Structuralist/ Materialist Film
Mirroring the self-reflexive traditions of New Wave and Modernist cinemas in the context of Avent-garde film
Exploring the material nature of film as a medium and various phase of the production process and shifting outside the frame
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Surrealist Movement
(1925-1932) Historical Political Movement based on Freud's theories of the unconscious state; expressing imaginative dreams and visions free from conscious rational control as well as the rejection of cultural norms.
32
History of Aueteur Theory: Andrew Sarris
An auteur is always the director because he makes the final decisions regarding casting, editing, cinematography, etc.
WWII German occupation, American films were banned in France; following the war, they began to appreciate them
Films previously seen as entertainment were considered a form of art
Directors have "signatures" and a body of work to judge
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Francois Truffaut
argued that auteur theory was represented in Hollywood and that cinematographers etc. were just as much auteurs as the directors
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What Film did Francois Truffaut direct?
The 400 Blows; won best director at Festival de Cannes in 1959
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Downside to Auteur Theory
Films have a recognizable stamp of the Studio System and Privileges contribution of white male directors, marginalizes women and BIPOC directors
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Un Chien Andelou - 1929 - Salvador Dali and Luis Bunuel
Bunuel wanted to "scandalize" the audience
Countered religion, gender, repressed desires and fears
Mocks the hypocrisy and corruption of the ruling class
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Possibly in Michigan - 1983 - Cecelia Condit
Sharon and Janice
16 mm film
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The Girl Chewing Gum- 1976 - John Smith
Formalist explorations other than narrative content
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Meshes of the Afternoon - 1943 - Maya Darren and Alexander Hammid
Filmed in their home in West Hollywood
40
Song of Avignon - 1998 - Jonas Mekes
Lithuanian-American filmmaker; "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema"
41
Hacked Circuit - 2014 - Deborah Stratman
Shot in sound studio in Burbank, CA
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Fireworks -1947 - Kenneth Anger
Arrested on Obscenity charges
Painted directly on celluloid like Brackage
Ticking Time Bomb inside man
43
Window Water Baby Moving - 1959 - Stanley Brackage
Diary Film/ Home Movie
Taught at CU Boulder!!
44
What film techniques did Stan Brackage use in many of his films?
Painting or scratching on celluloid, using multiple exposures and rapid movements to mimic the movement of the human eye.
45
The Entity - 1982 - Sidney J. Furie
Barbara Hershey
Ron Silver
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Outer Space - 1999 - Peter Tscherkassky
Works with Found Footage heavily editing it in a dark room without technology
Has done 3 films with footage from The Entity
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The Exorcist - 1973 - William Friedkin
Written by William Peter Blatty
Linda Blair
Ellen Burstyn
Jason Miller - Father Carris
Max Von Sydow - Father Merrin
Mercedes McCambridge
Starts in Northern Iraq then Georgetown, MA
48
Mr. Death - 1999 - Errol Morris
Fred A. Leuchter Jr.
From Boston, MA
Machine - Interotron
Theme of Lightning
49
Sweetie - 1989 - Jane Campion with Gerard Lee
Genevieve Lemon
Karen Colston
Jon Darling
Paul Livingston - Teddy
50
The Power of the Dog - 2021 - Jane Campion
Benedict Cumberbatch
Kodi Smit-McPhee
Genevive Lemon - Mrs. Louis
Jesse Plemons
Kristen Dunst
Cinematographer - R.A. Wagner
Composer: Johnny Greenwood
51
What is the Surrealist movement based on?
Freud's Interpretation of Dreams (1899)
52
According to Freud, what are the two main emotions represented in our dreams?
Fear and Desire
53
What is another name for a sound artist?
Foley Artist
54
Stratman dedicated Hacked Circuit to these 2 people
Walter Merch and Edward Snowden
55
Who is Walter Merch?
The Foley Artist for The Conversation
56
Which French New Wave shortfilm was featured that breaks the 4th wall?
Breathless - 1960 - Jean-Luc Godard
57
What are examples of Structuralist films?
Outer Space, Hacked Circuit, The Girl Chewing Gum
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What's an example of an Abstract film?
Mothlight - 1963 - Stan Brackage
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What is a Structuralist/ Materialist film about?
Image/ sound relationship
e.g. film sprokets in Outer Space and the unreliable narrator in The Girl Chewing Gum
60
What other films does Errol Moriss use in Mr. Death?
Thomas Edison electrocuting an elephant and "The Triumph of the Will" propaganda with Ernst Zundl
61
What other documentary did Errol Morris direct?
The Thin Blue Line
62
Who is the scientist that discredits The Leuchter Report?
Robert Jan Van Pelt
63
What is the beggining scene of Mr. Death related to?
The Bride of Frankenstein
64
Who was Maya Darren's 1st husband?
Alexander Hammid
65
What are Janice and Sharon feasting on in Possibly in Michigan?
The remains of Prince Charming
66
How are fear and desire evoked in Un Chein Andalou?
1) The opening scene where a man slits a woman's eye with a razor, creating a sense of horror and violence
2) The scene where a young man gropes a young woman's breasts, while imagining her nude, showing his sexual desire and aggression.
3) The scene where a priest or nun is dragged by ropes attached to two grand pianos, each containing the rotting carcasses of two donkeys, symbolizing the repression of sexual desires and the burden of religion.
4) The scene where an androgynous woman is run over by a car, while a policeman watches with sadistic pleasure, suggesting the danger and death of those who do not conform to society's norms
67
How old was Max Von Sydow (Father Merrin) when The Exorcist was filmed?
43; testament to great costume and makeup
68
Qualities of an Abstract film
Plastic qualities of film. Abstract films are non-narrative, contain no acting and do not attempt to reference reality or concrete subjects. They rely on the unique qualities of motion, rhythm, light and composition inherent in the technical medium of cinema to create emotional experiences.
69
Qualities of Associational film
Juxtaposes images and ideas the suggest certain things, use repeated motifs and layered sets of images to create a poetic and expressive effect.
70
Sound bridge
the transition of sound in between shots
71
Diegesis
The total world of the story action
72
Characteristics of Jane Campion's films
Highly stylized, jarring aesthetics
Challenges mythologies of romance, gender, nation and cinema itself
Provocative and even controversial
73
What music is featured in Un Chien Andelou?
Music of Tristan and Isolde by Richard Wagner
Who wrote "The Principles of Documentary?"
74
"The true power of cinema is in recording and presenting real life"
John Grierson
75
Who was the godfather of American Avent-Garde cinema?
Jonas Mekas
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What did Jonas Mekas accomplish?
co-founded Anthology Film Archives, The Film-Makers' Cooperative, and the Journal Film Culture
Launched anti-censorship campaign for LGBTQ films in the 1960s
77
What are some qualities of Errol Morris's films?
Uses different techniques from narrative films
Testing human knowledge, belief that truth is relative/ ambiguous
Reflexive and self-conscious: bends beliefs and habits, controlling what we are able to see
78
What does Errol Morris use to characterize Fred Leuchter?
  • Stylized re-enactments of the events that Leuchter was involved in, creating a contrast between reality and Leuchter's perception of himself He provides visual accompaniments that emphasize the disturbing aspects of Leuchter's work, such as the electric chair, the gas chamber and the crematorium. He appeals to Leuchter's sense of heroism by using a bold movie title and a dramatic score, but also exposes his ignorance and delusion.
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