24 Factors in Every Shot (FCDM)
Framing, Depth of Field, Color, Movement
33 Types of Focus
Deep Focus, Shallow Focus, Racking Focus
44 Main Features of Lighting (DSCQ)
quality, direction, source, color
54 Dimensions of Film (MECS)
mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing, sound
6Staging and Figure Movement
movements that influence characterization
7Costume and Makeup
creates visual character traits and motivates plot action.
8Graphic
qualities of editing two shots together
9Rhythmic
how long each shot lasts with tempo
10Spacial
understanding of spacial whole and juxtaposition
11Temporal
Manipulation of the experience of time in a story
124 Methods of Joining Shots
cut, dissolve, fade, wipe
13Jump Cut
an abrupt transition from one scene to another
143 Types of Sound
speech, music, noise (sound effects)
15Narrative Voice
Voiceover
16Narrative
chain of events linked by cause and effect and occurring in time and space
17Story vs Plot/ Discourse
the story is the narrative in chronological order, everything that we see and infer. The plot is the is exactly what is shown to us on screen and how/when it's told to us doesn't haven't to be in order of how things happen(flashbacks and forwards).
Story = WHAT; Plot = HOW
18Types of Character Development
External, Internal, Progressive, Regressive
19Composition
the arrangement of visual elements in the frame.
It includes symmetry and balance; shape; and color
20Genre
french for "type"; a major category or type of literature
21Steps for Analyzing Genre
Identify formal features
Ask "What do these features mean?"
Make a statement about the genre itself
22Iconography
the study of a group of representative pictures or symbols
23Thomas Schatz
film genre theorist; argues that genres perform cultural problem-solving roles; through a genre film, we rehearse social, political, or philosophical conflicts
24Iconographic Elements of Horror
Bodily fluids
High Strings/ Silence
Putrefaction
Human Deformation/ Animalization
Insects
Teens/ Woman Target
25Avent-Garde (vanguard - advance guard)
Stretches conventional limits of the medium, experiments with aesthetics; Rejects conventions of mainstream movie
26Experimental Film
a film that rejects the conventions of mainstream movies and explores the possibilities of the film medium. Challenging norms of what a film can show and how. Ideologically unacceptable to the artistic and political establishment of the time.
27Two types of form in Avent Garde
Abstract form - organizing the film around movements through patterns
Associational form - suggest ideas or emotions to the viewer that may not be logical but associate with another thing
28Modern Art (1860-1970)
term usually associated with art past 1860 in the era moving from conformist to experimental art; art becoming philosophy
29Bertolt Brecht
German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956); identification and immersion in film, breaking of the fourth wall
30Structuralist/ Materialist Film
Mirroring the self-reflexive traditions of New Wave and Modernist cinemas in the context of Avent-garde film
Exploring the material nature of film as a medium and various phase of the production process and shifting outside the frame
31Surrealist Movement
(1925-1932) Historical Political Movement based on Freud's theories of the unconscious state; expressing imaginative dreams and visions free from conscious rational control as well as the rejection of cultural norms.
32History of Aueteur Theory: Andrew Sarris
An auteur is always the director because he makes the final decisions regarding casting, editing, cinematography, etc.
WWII German occupation, American films were banned in France; following the war, they began to appreciate them
Films previously seen as entertainment were considered a form of art
Directors have "signatures" and a body of work to judge
33Francois Truffaut
argued that auteur theory was represented in Hollywood and that cinematographers etc. were just as much auteurs as the directors
34What Film did Francois Truffaut direct?
The 400 Blows; won best director at Festival de Cannes in 1959
35Downside to Auteur Theory
Films have a recognizable stamp of the Studio System and Privileges contribution of white male directors, marginalizes women and BIPOC directors
36Un Chien Andelou - 1929 - Salvador Dali and Luis Bunuel
Bunuel wanted to "scandalize" the audience
Countered religion, gender, repressed desires and fears
Mocks the hypocrisy and corruption of the ruling class
37Possibly in Michigan - 1983 - Cecelia Condit
Sharon and Janice
16 mm film
38The Girl Chewing Gum- 1976 - John Smith
Formalist explorations other than narrative content
39Meshes of the Afternoon - 1943 - Maya Darren and Alexander Hammid
Filmed in their home in West Hollywood
40Song of Avignon - 1998 - Jonas Mekes
Lithuanian-American filmmaker; "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema"
41Hacked Circuit - 2014 - Deborah Stratman
Shot in sound studio in Burbank, CA
42Fireworks -1947 - Kenneth Anger
Arrested on Obscenity charges
Painted directly on celluloid like Brackage
Ticking Time Bomb inside man
43Window Water Baby Moving - 1959 - Stanley Brackage
Diary Film/ Home Movie
Taught at CU Boulder!!
44What film techniques did Stan Brackage use in many of his films?
Painting or scratching on celluloid, using multiple exposures and rapid movements to mimic the movement of the human eye.
45The Entity - 1982 - Sidney J. Furie
Barbara Hershey
Ron Silver
46Outer Space - 1999 - Peter Tscherkassky
Works with Found Footage heavily editing it in a dark room without technology
Has done 3 films with footage from The Entity
47The Exorcist - 1973 - William Friedkin
Written by William Peter Blatty
Linda Blair
Ellen Burstyn
Jason Miller - Father Carris
Max Von Sydow - Father Merrin
Mercedes McCambridge
Starts in Northern Iraq then Georgetown, MA
48Mr. Death - 1999 - Errol Morris
Fred A. Leuchter Jr.
From Boston, MA
Machine - Interotron
Theme of Lightning
49Sweetie - 1989 - Jane Campion with Gerard Lee
Genevieve Lemon
Karen Colston
Jon Darling
Paul Livingston - Teddy
50The Power of the Dog - 2021 - Jane Campion
Benedict Cumberbatch
Kodi Smit-McPhee
Genevive Lemon - Mrs. Louis
Jesse Plemons
Kristen Dunst
Cinematographer - R.A. Wagner
Composer: Johnny Greenwood
51What is the Surrealist movement based on?
Freud's Interpretation of Dreams (1899)
52According to Freud, what are the two main emotions represented in our dreams?
Fear and Desire
53What is another name for a sound artist?
Foley Artist
54Stratman dedicated Hacked Circuit to these 2 people
Walter Merch and Edward Snowden
55Who is Walter Merch?
The Foley Artist for The Conversation
56Which French New Wave shortfilm was featured that breaks the 4th wall?
Breathless - 1960 - Jean-Luc Godard
57What are examples of Structuralist films?
Outer Space, Hacked Circuit, The Girl Chewing Gum
58What's an example of an Abstract film?
Mothlight - 1963 - Stan Brackage
59What is a Structuralist/ Materialist film about?
Image/ sound relationship
e.g. film sprokets in Outer Space and the unreliable narrator in The Girl Chewing Gum
60What other films does Errol Moriss use in Mr. Death?
Thomas Edison electrocuting an elephant and "The Triumph of the Will" propaganda with Ernst Zundl
61What other documentary did Errol Morris direct?
The Thin Blue Line
62Who is the scientist that discredits The Leuchter Report?
Robert Jan Van Pelt
63What is the beggining scene of Mr. Death related to?
The Bride of Frankenstein
64Who was Maya Darren's 1st husband?
Alexander Hammid
65What are Janice and Sharon feasting on in Possibly in Michigan?
The remains of Prince Charming
66How are fear and desire evoked in Un Chein Andalou?
1) The opening scene where a man slits a woman's eye with a razor, creating a sense of horror and violence
2) The scene where a young man gropes a young woman's breasts, while imagining her nude, showing his sexual desire and aggression.
3) The scene where a priest or nun is dragged by ropes attached to two grand pianos, each containing the rotting carcasses of two donkeys, symbolizing the repression of sexual desires and the burden of religion.
4) The scene where an androgynous woman is run over by a car, while a policeman watches with sadistic pleasure, suggesting the danger and death of those who do not conform to society's norms
67How old was Max Von Sydow (Father Merrin) when The Exorcist was filmed?
43; testament to great costume and makeup
68Qualities of an Abstract film
Plastic qualities of film. Abstract films are non-narrative, contain no acting and do not attempt to reference reality or concrete subjects. They rely on the unique qualities of motion, rhythm, light and composition inherent in the technical medium of cinema to create emotional experiences.
69Qualities of Associational film
Juxtaposes images and ideas the suggest certain things, use repeated motifs and layered sets of images to create a poetic and expressive effect.
70Sound bridge
the transition of sound in between shots
71Diegesis
The total world of the story action
72Characteristics of Jane Campion's films
Highly stylized, jarring aesthetics
Challenges mythologies of romance, gender, nation and cinema itself
Provocative and even controversial
73What music is featured in Un Chien Andelou?
Music of Tristan and Isolde by Richard Wagner
Who wrote "The Principles of Documentary?"
74"The true power of cinema is in recording and presenting real life"
John Grierson
75Who was the godfather of American Avent-Garde cinema?
Jonas Mekas
76What did Jonas Mekas accomplish?
co-founded Anthology Film Archives, The Film-Makers' Cooperative, and the Journal Film Culture
Launched anti-censorship campaign for LGBTQ films in the 1960s
77What are some qualities of Errol Morris's films?
Uses different techniques from narrative films
Testing human knowledge, belief that truth is relative/ ambiguous
Reflexive and self-conscious: bends beliefs and habits, controlling what we are able to see
78What does Errol Morris use to characterize Fred Leuchter?
- Stylized re-enactments of the events that Leuchter was involved in, creating a contrast between reality and Leuchter's perception of himself He provides visual accompaniments that emphasize the disturbing aspects of Leuchter's work, such as the electric chair, the gas chamber and the crematorium. He appeals to Leuchter's sense of heroism by using a bold movie title and a dramatic score, but also exposes his ignorance and delusion.