1it emphasizes on logic, reason, and science as reliable ways of knowing
age of enlightment
2when was age of enlightment occur?
1700-1799
3what are the movements and influences on OT during 1700-1899
moral treatment movement, settlement house movement, arts and craft movement
4when was the moral treatment movement occur?
late 18th-19th century
5the movement that saw mental illness as a reaction to life stres, not judt madness
moral treatment movement
6what does the moral treatment advocates?
compassion, humane treatment, engagement in activities
7moral treatment movement applied to both ________ and ________ illness
emotional; physical
8the movement that focuses on community living, social activism, education, skills training, dignity for poor communities
settlement house movement
9when was the settlement house movement occur?
1880s-1890s at Toynebee Hall, London
10what was the first settlement house?
The Hull House, Chicago, 1889
11who was the founder of the hull house?
Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr
12the movement that promotesd handmade, artistic, meaningful work
arts and crafts movement
13when was the arts and crafts movement occur?
late 19th century, Britain
14the arts and crafts movement encourages _______, ________, _______
creativity, purpose, craftsmanship
15who was the physician-philosopher that promoted sensory learning and pragmatism?
- John Locke
- Philippe Pinel
- William Tuke
- Adolf Meyer
16who was the french physician who advocated occupation-based structured, individualized treatment?
- John Locke
- Phillipe Pinel
- William Tuke
- Adolf Meyer
17he was the pioneer of the humanitarian treatment for the mentally ill
- John Locke
- Philippe Pinel
- William Tucke
- Adolf Meyer
18who was the english philanthropist that founded the york treatment?
- john locke
- philippe pinel
- william tuke
- adolf meyer
19he eliminated restraints/punishments in asylums and promoted self control, self esteem, and activity as therapy
- john locke
- philippe pinel
- william tuke
- adolf meyer
20who was the swiss physician that advocated individualized treatment based on their life history
- john locke
- philippe pinel
- william tuke
- adolf meyer
21he presented “The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy (1922)” that later was the foundation for OT in the U.S
- john locke
- william tuke
- philippe pinel
- adolf meyer
22what were the barriers in OT during this era?
overcrowded large asylum leading to treatments feasible
lack og trained physicians and financial strains
OT profession not yet formalized, neede further development