1Outdoor Play
Play that takes place outdoors and supports children's overall development.
Example: Children climbing, digging, and exploring a natural playground.
2Child Agency
A child's ability to make choices and direct their own learning.
Example: A child decides to build a shelter using sticks and logs.
3Pedagogy of Outdoor Play
An approach that views outdoor environments as important learning spaces.
Example: Educators using a forest walk to teach science and observation skills.
4Play-Rich Environment
An environment filled with opportunities for exploration, creativity and learning.
Example: An outdoor area with gardens, water, logs and loose materials.
5Loose Parts
Materials that children can move, combine, build with and explore.
Example: Rocks, sticks, pinecones, shells, tires and wooden blocks.
6Built Environment
An outdoor play space designed or constructed by people.
Example: A playground with climbing structures and slides.
7Natural Environment
An outdoor space that includes natural elements.
Example: A forest, field, pond or nature trail.
8Indigenous Perspectives
Approaches that emphasize learning from the land, relationships and community.
Example: Learning about local plants through Indigenous knowledge.
9Risky Play
Play that involves manageable challenges and uncertainty.
Example: Climbing a large rock while being supervised.
10Rough-and-Tumble Play
Friendly physical play such as wrestling, chasing, or play fighting.
Example: Two children pretending to be superheroes while safely wrestling.
11Multi-Sector Ecosystem Lens
Working together across different sectors to support outdoor play.
Example: Schools, child care centres, health organizations, and communities collaborating to improve outdoor spaces.
12Four Directions Teaching
An indigenous teaching approach that considers the whole person.
Example: Learning about balance through the four directions: east, south, west and north.