1Early Learning Framework
A guide that helps educators plan children's learning and development.
Example: Ontario's ELECT framework helps educators design play-based learning experiences.
2Play-Based Learning
Learning through play, exploration, and everyday experiences.
Example: Children learn math while building towers with blocks.
3Pedagogy
The methods and approaches educators use to teach children.
Example: An educator asks open-ended questions during play instead of giving answers.
4Holistic Development
Supporting all areas of a child's development together.
Example: Outdoor play improves physical, social, emotional, and cognitive skills.
5Te Whāriki
New Zealand's early learning framework built around relationships, belonging, and holistic learning.
Example: Children learn through experiences connected to family and community.
6ELECT
Ontario's Early Learning for Every Child Today framework that guides early childhood programs.
Example: Educators observe children's development to plan future learning.
7Aistear
Ireland's early childhood curriculum framework.
Example: Learning activities focus on identity, communication and exploring the world.
8EYLF
Australia's Early Years Learning Framework.
Example: Educators document children's learning through everyday experiences.
9Formative Assessment
Ongoing observation used to understand children's learning and plan next steps.
Example: An educator records how a child solves a puzzle to plan future activities.
10Learning Stories
Narrative observations that describe children's learning experiences.
Example: An educator writes a story describing how a child solved a problem during outdoor play.
11Intentional Teaching
Purposeful teaching that supports children's learning while following their interests.
Example: An educator extends a child's interest in insects by providing books and magnifying glasses.
12Belonging
Children feeling accepted, respected, and connected to others.
Example: Every child sees their family culture represented in the classroom.