1Intentional Teaching
Purposeful teaching that uses observation, planning, and reflection to support children's learning.
Example: An educator extends a child's interest in insects by planning a nature investigation.
2Observation
Carefully watching and listening to children to understand their learning and development.
Example: An educator records how a child solves a puzzle.
3Documentation
Collecting evidence of children's learning through notes, photos, videos, or children's work.
Example: Taking photographs of children building a block structure.
4Pedagogical Documentation
Documentation that is analyzed and interpreted to guide future learning and teaching.
Example: An educator studies photos and notes to plan a new investigation based on children's
interests.
5Planning
Using observations to prepare meaningful learning experiences.
Example: Setting up a water table after observing children's interest in floating and sinking.
6Assessment for Learning
Ongoing assessment used to guide teaching and support children's learning.
Example: Observing children during play to decide the next learning activity.
7Assessment as Learning
Helping children reflect on and understand their own learning.
Example: A child looks at photos of their artwork and explains what they learned.
8Assessment of Learning
Summative assessment that evaluates what children know and can do.
Example: Reviewing a child's portfolio to summarize progress over time.
9Reflective Practice
Thinking about teaching decisions to improve future practice.
Example: An educator reflects on why an activity was successful and how to improve it.
10Learning Story
A narrative record describing a child's learning and development.
Example: Writing a story about how a child solved a problem during outdoor play.
11Portfolio
A collection of documentation showing a child's learning over time.
Example: A folder containing drawings, photographs, learning stories, and observations.
12Teachable Moment
A naturally occurring opportunity to extend children's learning.
Example: Using a child's question about birds to begin a science investigation.