1is a 3D network of extracellular macromolec
ules, such as collagen, enzymes, and glycoproteins, that
provide structural and biochemical support of
surrounding cells.
The extra cellular matrix
(ECM)
2ECM
• consist of different combinations of ____(such as collagens and elastic fibers) and ___
protein fibers and ground substance
3• is a complex of anionic, hydrophilic
proteoglycans, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), and multiadhesiveglycoproteins (laminin, fibronectin, and others).
• provides the medium for the exchange of nutrients and metabolic wastes between cells and the blood supply.
ground substance
4cover the external surfaces of the body, line the internal cavities
covering (or lining) epithelia
5form various organs and glands, and line their ducts
Secretory (glandular) epithelia
6Epithelium is ____, that is, it does not have blood vessels.
nonvascular
7 The shapes and dimensions of
epithelial cells are quite variable,
ranging from
tall columnar to cuboidal to low squamous cells.
8 The connective tissue that underlies the epithelia lining the organs of the digestive, respiratory, and urinary systems is called
lamina propria
9All epithelial cells in contact with subjacent
connective tissue has a
basement membrane
10electron-dense layer consisting of a
network of fine fibrils
Basal lamina
11more diffuse and fibrous layer
reticular lamina
12These are large glycoproteins that self-assemble as a lacelike network immediately below the cells’
basal poles where they are held in place by the transmembrane integrins.
laminin
13contain three polypeptide chains and selfassemble further to form a feltlike layer.
type IV collagen