GMAE 1

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1
Pregnancy begins with conception, also known as
Fertilizer
2
Birth occurs, on average
38 weeks after conception, or 40
weeks after the beginning of the last menstrual period (LMP)
3
LMP stands for
Last Menstrual Period
4
the fertilized egg initially undergoes a series of rapid divisions that lead to the formation of a ball of cells called the
Morula
5
Fluid seeps into the morula, and its cells realign themselves to form a fluid-filled hollow ball
Blastocyst
6
The embryonic period extends from the beginning of the _____ and end of the ____
beginning of the second week to the end of the eighth week
7
The embryonic period extends from the beginning of the second week to the end of the eighth week; at this time the developing life is known as an
Ebryo
8
At about day 8 of gestation, the cells of the embryoblast differentiate into a two-layered disk,
called the
Bilaminar Germ Disk (BGD)
9
In 2weeks time the axis of the embryo is established and is represented by a slight enlargement of the ectodermal and endodermal cells at the head (or rostral) end of the embryo in a region known as the
Prochordal plate
10
During the third week of development the bilaminar embryonic disk is converted to a
Trilaminar Disk (TMD)
11
the floor of the amniotic cavity is formed by ectoderm, and within it a structure called the ___ develops along the ____

Primitive Streak develops along the Midline.
12
The rostral end of the streak finishes in a small depression called the The nervous system develops as a thickening
within the ectodermal layer at the rostral end
of the embryo.
primitive node, or pit.
13
is formed to support the primitive embryo.
notochord
14
structure in which the heart forms.
Cardiac Plate
15
During the next ____ of development, major tissues and organs differentiate from the triploblastic embryo; these include the head and face and the tissues contributing to development of the teeth.
3-4 weeks
16
The ___ develops as a thickening
within the ectodermal layer at the rostral end
of the embryo.
Nervous System
17
This thickening constitutes the___,
which rapidly forms raised margins.
Neural plate
18
These folds in turn encompass and delineate
a deepening midline depression.
Neural Groove
19
The hindbrain exhibits segmentation by forming a series of eight bulges known as ____, which play
an important role in the development of
the head.
Rhombomeres
20
Embryonic connective tissue elsewhere is derived from mesoderm and is known as
Mesenchyme
21
During the third week of development, the cells of
the embryo form the three primary embryonic layers:
Ectoderm , Mesoderm, Endoderm
22
forms the epithelium that covers the body and gives rise to cell in the nervous system.
  • Ectodermal Layer
  • Mesodermal Layer
  • Endodermal Layer
23
Ectodermal Layer are columnar and reorganize
to form the
amniotic cavity
24
forms the connective tissue and soft tissues such as bone, muscles and fats
  • Ectodermal Layer
  • Mesodermal Layer
  • Endodermal Layer
25
forms the gastrointestinal tract and associated structures involved in digestion.
  • Ectodermal Layer
  • Mesodermal Layer
  • Endodermal Layer
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