Flashcard decks

Pelvis

194 flashcardsby Esha
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
2
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
3
the pelvic brim divides the
superior greater pelvis from the inferior lesses pelvis
4
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
5
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
6
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
7
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
8
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
9
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
10
you have _ pelvis bones in childhood and _ in adulthood
8
4
11
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
12
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
13
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
14
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
15
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
16
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
17
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
18
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
19
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
20
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
21
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
22
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
23
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
24
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
25
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
26
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
27
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
28
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
29
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
30
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
31
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
32
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
33
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
34
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
35
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
36
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
37
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
38
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
39
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
40
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
41
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
42
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
43
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
44
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
45
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
46
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
47
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
48
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
49
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
50
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
51
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
52
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
53
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
54
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
55
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
56
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
57
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
58
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
59
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
60
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
61
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
62
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
63
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
64
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
65
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
66
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
67
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
68
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
69
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
70
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
71
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
72
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
73
distinctly human considerations of the pelvis
bipedalism
head to outlet ratio
74
to adapt to bipedalism the pelvis needed to shift:
more bowl-like to support organs
narrow and rotate the iliac crests laterally so that smaller gluteals become hip stabilizers to prevent side to side swaying during walking
Big posterior muscle (gluteus maximus) to provide a spring for running
75
head to outlet ratio
human heads are big but bipedal pelvises are narrow
76
the human pelvis expands more posteriorly to accommodate the
gluteus maximus - important muscle for running but not for tree climbing or swinging
77
the more bowl like pelvis provides
lateral space for the gluteus minimus and medius to stabilize the hip and upper body during walking
78
humans are said to be "
obligate midwives - need help with birthing
79
human offspring must be born before
skull formation is complete to pass through the small pelvis of our bipedal species
80
pelvises widen under the influences of ______ and narrow progressively in _____
estrogen, menopause
81
differences between less estrogen and more estrogen pelvises
span between ischial tuberosities and spines
subpubic angle
tilt to coccyx
82
fetal head must pass through pelvic inlet oriented to the
side
83
os coxae meet anteriorly at
pubic symphysis
84
os coxae articulate posteriorly with
sacrum
85
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
86
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
87
anterior and posterior sacroiliac ligaments laterally attach
ilium and sacrum
88
iliolumbar ligament
superior/inferior attachment between ilia and 4th + 5th lumbar vertebrae
89
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
90
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
91
sacrospinous attaches
sacrum to ischial spine
92
sacrotuberus attaches
sacrum to ischial tuberosities
93
sacrospinous and sacrotuberus help to stabilize the sacrum when
there is an increase in weight in the trunk
94
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
95
anterior and posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments attach
sacrum to coccyx
96
"sump pump" contractions of pelvic floor muscles help move
lymph and venous blood with the lymphatic circulation/veins
97
the pelvic floor muscles have a ______ role for urethra and anus
sphincteric
98
pelvic floor muscles provide support for
the abdominal and pelvic viscera
99
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
100
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
101
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
102
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
103
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
104
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
105
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
106
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
107
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
108
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
109
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
110
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
111
up to 80% of individuals post-vaginal birth experience
tearing of pelvic floor muscles
112
what can be helpful for tearing of pelvic floor muscles?
pelvic floor therapy
113
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
114
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
115
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
116
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
117
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
118
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
119
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
120
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
121
Semen pathway
Testis
epididymis
vas deferens
seminal vesicle adds
prostate gland
bulbourethral gland adds
122
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
123
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
124
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
125
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
126
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
127
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
128
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
129
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
130
urethra within a penis transports
urine and semen
131
urethra in a penis is long or short?
very long
132
3 zones of urethra in a penis
Prostatic urethra
membranous urethra
spongy urethra
133
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
134
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
135
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
136
prostatic urethra
extends through prostate gland
137
membranous urethra
external urethra sphincter
passing through pelvic floor
138
spongy urethra
encased within erectile tissue
passing through penis
139
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
140
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
141
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
142
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
143
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
144
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
145
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
146
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
147
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
148
rugae
bumpy stuff that allows for expansion of bladder
149
difference between internal and external sphincter
interal is smooth muscle
external is skeletal muscle - what you control
150
trigone
triangle shaped space between ureter orifices-location of stretch receptors that trigger urge to urinate
151
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
152
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
153
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
154
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
155
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
156
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
157
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
158
urethra in women
just for urine
very short
159
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
160
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
161
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
162
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
163
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
164
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
165
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
166
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
167
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
168
because the urethra in women is so short, this increases the chance of
UTI
169
bulb of the vestibule is where
fluid is collected
170
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
171
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
172
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
173
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
174
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
175
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
176
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
177
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
178
the fimbrae and ovary ______ touch
don't
fimbrae catch the eggs from the ovary
179
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
180
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
181
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
182
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
183
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
184
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
185
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
186
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
187
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
188
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
189
Image occlusion: name the hidden labels
190
proliferative phase
arteries grow and proliferate
191
secretory phase
fully developed
192
menstrual phase
lining is removed
193
during pregnancy a tremendous amount of weight bearing stress is placed on _______ ____
the pubic symphysis
194
during pregnancy, there is volume reduction in ____ ______ and ______ and limited contraction of _______
urinary bladder and stomach
diaphragm
Study all 194 cards for free