unit 2

symbolic speech

separation of church & state, establishment

higher standard for defamation if public official

freedom of religion w/ school

students have speech rights, but can be limited if not safe + distraction

clear & present danger can limit speech

prior restraint can't protect gov image

speech can be limited with imminent, lawless actions

religion and gov cant entangle too much

limit obscene speech

first incorporation of speech to states & precedent

states can't ban handguns for self-defense

no search & seizure w/out warrant

exclusionary rule, warrants

no double jeoprady or self-incrimination, due process, private property protection

no self incrimination & knowing rights at arrest

speedy, public trial by jury- witnesses, charges, and lawyer

all states have to offer you a lawyer, even if you can't afford it

people have rights unlisted

established a right to privacy separate from gov

banned slavery

citizenship, equal protection clause

right to vote cannot be denied based on race

de jure discrimination

de facto discrimination

bans white primaries- equal protection

bans seregated interstate buses- commerce power

desegregated military- equal protection

bans segregated schools, overturns plessy v ferguson- equal

outlaws poll taxes- equal

bans discrimination in public places & hiring, address Jim crow- com

ended literacy tests and gave more power to fed gov to monitor elections- equal

hotels can't discriminate based on race- commerce

states can't ban interracial marriage- equal

gay marriage

states can't ban abortions in 1st and 2rd trimesters

equal educationa/sports opportunities at college level

help historically disadvtanged groups

order of scrutiny