1Confucius
Ancient Chinese philosopher
2Filial Piety
respect shown by children for their parents and elders
3Book of Mao Zedong's philosophies that was used as propaganda
Little Red Book
4Young Chinese students who carried out the Cultural Revolution
Red Guards
5a collective farming community
Commune
6economic and social plan used in China to change the country from an agricultural economy into a modern industrial society.
Great Leap Forward
7Campaign in China ordered by Mao Zedong to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and all old thought
Cultural Revolution
8Support and identification with one's own country, specifically excluding the values and needs of other countries
Nationalism
9Political and economic philosophy where private property and profit-based businesses are replaced by public ownership
Communism
10an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Capitalism
11Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.
Propaganda
12Old thought, culture, customs and habits were attacked by the Red Guards under Mao's instruction, in hopes to destroy anything that might have disagreed with communism. They were anything that resembled dynastic views.
Four Olds
13A series of rulers from the same family
Dynasty
14Mao's plan for China to become a modern industrial power that was actually very successful
First Five Year Plan
15A policy implemented by the Chinese government as a method of controlling the population.
One Child Policy
17the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs
Propriety
18faithfulness; loyalty
Fidelity
19knowledge and good sense, especially as a result of experience
Wisdom
20the quality of being morally right or good
Righteousness
24Older Brother
Younger Brother
25Community member
Community member
26The five main virtues
Benevolence
Righteousness
Propriety
Wisdom
Fidelity
27What did China lose during the Opium war?
China lost the land of Hong Kong and had to give up major trading ports to the british
28What year was the opium war?
Between 1839 and 1842
29What caused nationalism?
China losing control of their economy and country in general. Because of their losses there was a new movement in china that focused on
30What year did the Manchu dynasty end?
1912
31The two main leaders who tried to overthrow the government.
Yuan and Sun
32Downsides to nationalism?
They might not get everything they need from other countries, It could lead to war
33Three ways chairman Mao tried to change the culture of China?
Gave Children Power, He created the red guard, Destroyed old history and customs
34Cultural rev. Impacts good or bad
Women could get the property and kids when divorcing someone, Aranged marrigaes became more discouraged, The government had more control over kids than their parents
35Socialism
Everything is collectively owned and operated by the people as a whole.
36Maos major changes
Red guard, Cultural reolution, Gets rid of all classes in society except for government roles
37Cause: Improving agriculture
Effect: People were dying of starvation
Over Farming
Bad weather
Ruined irrigation
38Cause: Higher production of goods
Effect: Bad iron through homemade blast furnaces
39Cause: Maintain power
Effect: Effective propaganda
Killed people with different views
Curltural Revolution
40Cause: Improve industry
Effect: Hard workers became enemies of the state
41Barriers to China's success
Bad transportation across the country
Lack of specific resources- Iron and oil
Lack of money to develop the country - Had to export crops for money, not enough good for people