Exam 2

17 flashcardsby Allison
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1
neurogenesis
mitosis produces new neurons
2
progenitor cells
divide and move out of ventricular zone to become the embryo for new neuron
3
cell migration
cells move to establish distinct populations
4
radial glial cells
help developing neurons move to the right place in developing brain
5
gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in females
6
gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in males
7
Kallmann's syndrome
8
cell differentiation
9
sonic hedgehog
gene that regulates cell differentiation
10
sonic hedgehog gradient
11
cell death
selective death of some nerve cells
12
apoptosis
meuron turns on a set of genes that result in the production of caspases that destroy the cell (planned)
13
necrosis
the neuron dies as a result of an injury or trauma (accidental)
14
cortical development
within subject study to track brain development in children via MRI every 2 years for ages 2-8 yrs old
15
synaptic pruning and autism
16
Fragile X syndrome
lack of proteins produced by the promotor region
17
FMR-1 function
inhibition of protein synthesis, especially in synthesis
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