AP Psych Unit 2: Nervous System

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1
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
the sensory and motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
2
Central nervous system (CNS)
The brain and spinal cord
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Neuron
Nerve cell that receives and sends info
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Cell body (soma)
The nucleus and stuff of the nerve cell
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Dendrites
Little trees that receive info (lightning strikes)
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Axon
Little roots that transmit info
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Myelin sheath
Fatty sheath that can help transmit info and insulates
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Glial cells
Forms the myelin sheath and protects/supports neurons
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Action potential
Neural impulse going through axon (bullet/vomit shot)
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Threshold
How much is needed fo the trigger
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Refractory period
Reloading period
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All-or-none response
You either shoot the bullet or not
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Synapse
The gap between axon and another neuron's dendrite
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Nerves
Bunch of neuron axons bundled together
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Afferent (sensory) neurons
Transmit info from body to brain
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Efferent (motor) neurons
Transmit info from brain to body
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Interneurons
The middlemen between SAME
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Somatic
Voluntary
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Sympathetic
Fight/flight
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Parasympathetic
Calming
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Reflex
Knee hammer
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Autonomic
Involuntary
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Endocrine system
The druggie system (chemicals and hormones)
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Hormones
Chemical messengers made by the endocrine
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Adrenal glands
Fight/flight glands that secrete epinephrine and noepinephrine
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Pituitary gland
Regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands (it's boss = hypothalamus)
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