AP Psych Unit 2: Neurotransmitters

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1
Agonist
A chemical that mimics the action of a neurotransmitter.
2
Antagonist
A chemical that blocks the action of a neurotransmistter
3
Serotonin
Mood and memory and sleep
4
Increased serotonin indicates...
Good mood
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Decreased serotonin indicates...
Bad mood
6
Dopamine
Movement, learning, attention, and emotion
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Too much dopamine leads to...
Schizophrenia
8
How do you treat schizophrenia?
Thorazine (can mimic Parkinson's)
9
Too little dopamine leads to...
Parkinson's
10
How do you treat Parkinson's?
l-Dopa (synthetic dopamine)
11
Too little serotonin leads to...
Depression
12
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Memory and muscles
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People with AD don't have...
ACh
14
Snake venom and bad food are examples of...
Antagonist ACh
15
Poisonous gas is an example of...
Agonist ACh
16
Norepinephrine
Alertness and arousal
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Norepinephrine is associated with...
Bipolar
18
How do you treat bipolar?
Lithium
19
Endorphins
Pain control and pleasure (opiates)
20
Oxytocin
love and bonding (mama hormone)
21
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
a major inhibitory neurotransmitter (blocks other neurotransmitters from reaching receptors)
22
Too little GABA leads too...
Seizures, tremors, and insomia
23
neurotransmitters
Chemicals messengers that transmit info from one neuron to another
24
Epiniphrine
adrenaline
25
glutamate
excitatory and memory
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