Exam 6 Study Guide

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1
What are the 4 characteristics of Kingdom Animalia?
eukaryotic, multicellular, has locomotion, they have to eat others to survive
2
What is Kingdom Animalia?
largest kingdom, containing most of all our species
3
What is Phylum Porifera?
filter feeders/sponges
4
What is Phylum Cnidaria?
stinging cells, polyps, medusa
5
What is Phylum Platyhelminthes?
parasites, flat worms
6
What is Phylum Annelida?
segmented worms, earth worms
7
What is Phylum Mollusca?
shell covering, slug
8
What is Phylum Arthropoda?
crab, crustaceans, shrimp
9
What is Phylum Chordata?
primary fish, reptile, mammal
10
What is symmetry?
bilateral, asymmetrical, radial
11
What is a polyp?
A Animail in phylum cnidaria that is a jellyfish upsid down with radiant symmentry
12
What are stinging cells and what do they do?
used in phylum cnidaria to hunt and attack predators
13
What is regeneration?
able to heal part of their body like legs and even regrow its self in some cases
14
What is an invertebrate?
animal without a spine
15
What is a vertebrate?
animal with a spine
16
What is an exoskeleton?
hard animals in arthropods from determine any temperature change
17
What is a circulatory system?
pump blood inside
18
What is an open circulatory system?
pump blood in a cavity
19
What is respiration?
the process of healing or regenerate
20
What is a mantle?
soft covering formed on the body wall that can secrete a shell
21
What is a radula?
structure used by molluscs for feeding (like a tongue)
22
What are the two kinds of Cnidaria?
polyps and jellyfish/medusa
23
What should you do if stung by a jellyfish?
soak it with warm water, vinegar, soap, and use first aid
24
What are the three kinds of organisms in Phylum Annelida?
ray worms, leeches, earth worms
25
What are the three kinds of organisms in Phylum Platyhelminthes?
flukes (non-segmented parasitic), planarians (free living flat-worms), tape worms (segmented parasitic)
26
Where do you find organisms from each worm phylum?
Any water fresh or salt & humid environments
27
How does a flat worm take in oxygen & nutrients?
from their skin
28
What are the 4 kinds of Arthropods?
insects, arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods
29
Which Phylum contains the most organisms and diversity?
Phylum Arthropoda since it has 80% of all living species
30
Why are Arthropods successful in dry environments?
They have an exoskeleton
31
What colors can bees see?
can see ultraviolet but not see red
32
Can bees differentiate among different scents?
Yes bees can differentiate among different scents (shown through experiments where bees learn to associate scents with food)
33
Are bees more drawn to color or to scent?
They are more drawn to scent instead of color
34
What does the bee's dance do?
Tell the location and distance of a flower
35
What is the Kingdom, Phylum, & Class for Tarantulas?
Animalia, Arthropoda, Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae
36
What organisms belong in Phylum Mollusca?
cephalopods (like squids), gastropods (like slugs), bivalves (like clams)
37
What are the types of symmetry for each phylum?
Porifera (asymmetrical), Cnidaria (radial symmetrical), Platyhelminthes (bilateral symmetrical), Annelida (bilateral symmetrical), Mollusca (bilateral symmetrical), Arthropoda (bilateral symmetrical), Chordata (bilateral symmetry)
38
What are the different digestive systems for the phyla?
Porifera (filter feeding), Cnidaria (one opening), Platyhelminthes (one opening), Arthropoda (full digestive), Mollusca (full digestive)</antArtifact>
39
What are the 4 characteristics of Kingdom Animalia?
eukaryotic, multicellular, has locomotion, they have to eat others to survive
40
What is Kingdom Animalia?
largest kingdom, containing most of all our species
41
What is Phylum Porifera?
filter feeders/sponges
42
What is Phylum Cnidaria?
stinging cells, polyps, medusa
43
What is Phylum Platyhelminthes?
parasites, flat worms
44
What is Phylum Annelida?
segmented worms, earth worms
45
What is Phylum Mollusca?
shell covering, slug
46
What is Phylum Arthropoda?
crab, crustaceans, shrimp
47
What is Phylum Chordata?
primitive fish, reptile, mammal
48
What is symmetry?
bilateral, asymmetrical, radial
49
What is a polyp?
multinucleary colonial animal with radial symmetry
50
What are stinging cells and what do they do?
used in phylum cnidaria to hunt and attack predators
51
What is regeneration?
able to heal part of their body like legs and even regrow its self in some cases
52
What is an invertebrate?
animal without a spine
53
What is a vertebrate?
animal with a spine
54
What is molting?
helps animals in arthropods grow by making the external hard partsrow
55
What is an exoskeleton?
hard animals in arthropods from determine any temperature change
56
What is a circulatory system?
pump blood inside
57
What is an open circulatory system?
pump blood in a cavity
58
What is respiration?
the process of healing or regenerate
59
What is a mantle?
soft covering formed on the body wall that can secrete a shell
60
What is a radula?
structure used by molluscs for feeding (like a tongue)
61
What are the two kinds of Cnidaria?
polyps and jellyfish/medusa
62
What should you do if stung by a jellyfish?
soak it with warm water, vinegar, soap, and use first aid
63
What are the three kinds of organisms in Phylum Annelida?
ray worms, leeches, earth worms
64
What are the three kinds of organisms in Phylum Platyhelminthes?
flukes (non-segmented parasitic), planarians (free living flat-worms), tape worms (segmented parasitic)
65
Where do you find organisms from each worm phylum?
Any water fresh or salt & humid environments
66
How does a flat worm take in oxygen & nutrients?
from their skin
67
What are the 4 kinds of Arthropods?
insects, arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods
68
Which Phylum contains the most organisms and diversity?
Phylum Arthropoda since it has 80% of all living species
69
Why are Arthropods successful in dry environments?
They have an exoskeleton
70
What colors can bees see?
can see ultraviolet but not see red
71
Can bees differentiate among different scents?
Yes bees can differentiate among different scents (shown through experiments where bees learn to associate scents with food)
72
Are bees more drawn to color or to scent?
They are more drawn to scent instead of color
73
What does the bee's dance do?
Tell the location and distance of a flower
74
What is the Kingdom, Phylum, & Class for Tarantulas?
Animalia, Arthropoda, Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae
75
What organisms belong in Phylum Mollusca?
cephalopods (like squids), gastropods (like slugs), bivalves (like clams)
76
What are the types of symmetry for each phylum?
Porifera (asymmetrical), Cnidaria (radial symmetrical), Platyhelminthes (bilateral symmetrical), Annelida (bilateral symmetrical), Mollusca (bilateral symmetrical), Arthropoda (bilateral symmetrical), Chordata (bilateral symmetry)
77
What are the different digestive systems for the phyla?
Porifera (filter feeding), Cnidaria (one opening), Platyhelminthes (one opening), Arthropoda (full digestive), Mollusca (full digestive)
78
What are the main parts of a shrimp?
rostrum, eye, carapace, abdominal segment, intestinal spine, walking pleopods, antenna, uropods
79
What can cnidarians eat?
plankton, dinoflagellates, and animals much larger than them
80
What will eat a jellyfish?
turtles and some fish
81
What are the differences among jellyfish species?
Upsidedown jellyfish (feeds regeneration, release), Pacific Sea Nettles (more poison, better hunters), Moon Jellyfish (live any environment like low oxygen)
82
What are the phyla that can regenerate?
Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Chordata
83
What are the two worm phyla and what makes them different?
Phylum Annelida (segmented worms) and Phylum Platyhelminthes (parasites)
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