finals 3

16 flashcardsby elijah
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1
when the x-ray tube is centered above the examination table at the standard SID, the x-ray tube is in a preferred _
detent position
2
when x-rays are produced, they are emitted _, that is, iwth equal intensity in all direction
isotropically
3
x-rays emitted through the window are called _
useful beam
4
x-rays that escape through protective housing are called
leakage radiation
5
guards against excessive radiation exposure and electric shock
protective housing
6
the protective housing also provides _ for the x-ray tube and protects the tube from damage caused by rough handling
mechanical support
7
the glass enclosure is made of _ to enable it to withstand the tremendous heat that is generated
pyrex glass
8
is the negative side of the x-ray tube.
cathode
9
two primary parts of cathode
filament and focusing cup
10
emits electrons when it is heated
filament
11
atoms are boiled off and rejected from the filament
thermionic emission
12
filaments are usually made of _
thoriated tungsten
13
melting point of tungsten
3410 degrees celsius
14
filament is embedded in a metal shroud called the _
focusing cup
15
is negatively charged so that it electrostatically confines electron beam to a small area of the anode
focusing cup
16
electrostatic repulsion
space charge effect
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