1when the x-ray tube is centered above the examination table at the standard SID, the x-ray tube is in a preferred _
detent position
2when x-rays are produced, they are emitted _, that is, iwth equal intensity in all direction
isotropically
3x-rays emitted through the window are called _
useful beam
4x-rays that escape through protective housing are called
leakage radiation
5guards against excessive radiation exposure and electric shock
protective housing
6the protective housing also provides _ for the x-ray tube and protects the tube from damage caused by rough handling
mechanical support
7the glass enclosure is made of _ to enable it to withstand the tremendous heat that is generated
pyrex glass
8is the negative side of the x-ray tube.
cathode
9two primary parts of cathode
filament and focusing cup
10emits electrons when it is heated
filament
11atoms are boiled off and rejected from the filament
thermionic emission
12filaments are usually made of _
thoriated tungsten
13melting point of tungsten
3410 degrees celsius
14filament is embedded in a metal shroud called the _
focusing cup
15is negatively charged so that it electrostatically confines electron beam to a small area of the anode
focusing cup
16electrostatic repulsion
space charge effect