1is anything that occupies space and
has mass. It is the material substance of which physical
objects are composed.
matter
2all matter is composed of fundamental building blocks called
atoms
3is the quantity of matter as described by its energy equivalence
mass
4mass is measured in
kilograms
52 complex building blocks of matter
atoms and molecules
6in the SI, energy is measured in
J joules
7in radiology, the unit _ is often used
eV electron volt
8is the ability to do work by virtue of position
potential energy
9it is the energy in motion
kinetic energy
10energy released by chemical reaction
chemical energy
11represents the wor that can be done when an electron moves through an electric potential difference (voltage)
electrical energy
12energy in motion at the molecular level. it is the kinetic energy of molecules and closely related to temperature
thermal energy
13energy that is contained wothin the nucleus of an atom
nuclear energy
14type of energy that is used in x-ray imaging
electromagnetic energy
15energy emitted and transferred through space is called
radiation
17is the transfer of energy
radiation
18it is the type or radiation that causes sunburn
uv light
19special type of radiation that includes x-rays. it s any type of radiation that is capable of removing an orbital electron from atom with which it interacts
ionizing radiation
20interaction between radiation and matter is called
ionization
21the orbital electron and the atom from which it was separated are called
ion pair