1one development that helped reduce the exposure time was the use of a fluorescent _ in conjunction with glass photographic plates
intensifying screen
2he is said to have demonstrated the use of radiographic intensifying screen in 1896
michael pupin
3he found that by exposing 2 glass xray plates with emulsion surfaces together, exposure time was halved, and the image was considerably enhanced
charles l leonard
4demonstration of double emulsion radiography was conducted in _, but the double emulsion film did not become commercially available until _
1904
1918
5the demands of the army increased radiologic services made necessary a substitute for the glass plate called
cellulose nitrate
6the - was developed in 1898 by the american inventor, Thomas Edison
fluoroscope
7edison's original fluorescent material was
barium platinocyanide
8edison investigated the fluorescent properties of more than 1800 other materials, including _ and _
zinc cadmium sulfide
calcium tungstate
9he was edison's friend who experienced a severe x-ray burn and died in 1904, first x-ray fatality in US
clarence dally
10used x-rays to image teeth and found that restricting the x-ray beam with a sheet of lead with a hole in the center, a _, and inserting a leather or aluminum filter improved the diagnostic quality of radiographs
william rollins
diaphragm
11these devices reduce the hazard associated with x-rays
collimation and filtration
12in 1907, HC Snook introduced a sustitue high voltage power supply, an interupterless _, for static machines and induction coils the in use
transformer
13he unveiled his hot cathode xray tube to the medical community in 1913
william d. coolidge
14it was a vacuum tube that allowed x-ray intensity and energy to be selected separately and with great accuracy
coolidge tube
15radiology emerged as a medical specialty because of the _ and _
snook transformer and the coolidge xray tube
16in 1913, he invented the stationary grid, 2 months later, he applied for a second patent for a moving grid
gustav bucky
17in 1915, he was probably unaware of bucky's patent because of ww1, also invented moving grid
H. Potter
18potter-bucky grid was recognized in
1921
19diagnostic utz appeared in the _ as did the gamma camera
1960s
20pet and xray ct were developed in the
1970s
21mri became an accepted modality in the
1980s