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1
What does integument mean?
covering
2
components of integumentary system
skin
hair
nails
glands
3
functions of integumentaryskinwhatonta
protection
sensation
temperature regulation
excretion
vitamin d production
4
skin weighs
9lbs
5
skin is used to determine
body fat
6
what are the 2 main regions of skin
epidermis and dermis
7
it is the first major skin region (outside)
epidermis
8
composed of stratified squamous epithelium
epidermis
9
process in which new cells (with keratin) push
old cells to surface
keratinization
10
in keratinization, how many days for a new cells to reach surface
40-56 days
11
deepest layer of the epidermis
single layer of cells
stratum basale (basal layer)
12
firmly attached to dermis
undergo cell division to produce millions of new cells
daily
stratum basale (basal layer)
13
superficial to the basal layer
stratum spinosum (spiny layer)
14
It appear spiky(cell shrink but their desmosomes hold tight)
cell division occur in this layer
stratum spinosum (spiny layer)
15
it is named for abundant granules in its cells
some of these contain a waterproofing glycolipid that is secreted into the extracellular space
stratum granulosum (granular layer)
16
contain the subunits of keratin
the upper border, the cells are beginning to die
stratum granulosum (granular layer)
17
It is thin translucent band of flattened dead keratinocytes
stratum lucidum (clear layer)
18
outermost layer of epidermis
20-30 layers of dead squamous cells filled with keratin
stratum corneum (horny layer)
19
accounts for 75% of epidermal thickness
dandruff is this layer flaking off scalp
stratum corneum (horny layer)
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