1What does integument mean?
covering
2components of integumentary system
skin
hair
nails
glands
3functions of integumentaryskinwhatonta
protection
sensation
temperature regulation
excretion
vitamin d production
5skin is used to determine
body fat
6what are the 2 main regions of skin
epidermis and dermis
7it is the first major skin region (outside)
epidermis
8composed of stratified squamous epithelium
epidermis
9process in which new cells (with keratin) push
old cells to surface
keratinization
10in keratinization, how many days for a new cells to reach surface
40-56 days
11deepest layer of the epidermis
single layer of cells
stratum basale (basal layer)
12firmly attached to dermis
undergo cell division to produce millions of new cells
daily
stratum basale (basal layer)
13superficial to the basal layer
stratum spinosum (spiny layer)
14It appear spiky(cell shrink but their desmosomes hold tight)
cell division occur in this layer
stratum spinosum (spiny layer)
15it is named for abundant granules in its cells
some of these contain a waterproofing glycolipid that is secreted into the extracellular space
stratum granulosum (granular layer)
16contain the subunits of keratin
the upper border, the cells are beginning to die
stratum granulosum (granular layer)
17It is thin translucent band of flattened dead keratinocytes
stratum lucidum (clear layer)
18outermost layer of epidermis
20-30 layers of dead squamous cells filled with keratin
stratum corneum (horny layer)
19accounts for 75% of epidermal thickness
dandruff is this layer flaking off scalp
stratum corneum (horny layer)