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15 flashcardsby elijah
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1
at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses
sensory receptors
2
when -- are integrated in the brain as perceptions, this is the integrative function of the nervous system
sensory impulses
3
fill spaces, support neurons, provide structural frameworks, produce myelin, and carry on phagocytosis. Four re in the CNS and the last in the PNS.
neuroglial cells
4
are small cells that phagocytize bacterial cells and cellular debris
microglial cells
5
from myelin in the brain and spinal cord
oligodendrocytes
6
are near blood vessels and support structures, aid in metabolism, and respond to brain injury by filling in spaces.
astrocytes
7
cover the inside of ventricles and form choroid plexuses within the ventricles
ependyma
8
are the myelin-producing neuroglia of the peripheral nervous system
schwann cells
9
has a cell body with mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus chromatophilic substance containing rER, and neurofibrils
neuron
10
include a solitary axon and numerous dendrites
nerve fibers
11
carry impulses from other neurons toward the cell body
(branching) dendrites
12
transmits the impulse away from the axonal hillock of the cell body and may give off side branches
axon
13
larger axons are enclosed by ___ provided by schwann cells and are myelinated fibers
sheaths of myelin
14
the outer layer of myelin is surrouned by a ___ made up of the cytoplasm and nuclei of the schwann cell
neurilemma
15
narrow gaps in the myelin sheath between schwann cells are called
nodes of ranvier
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